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b. premises; deduction a. equivocation Cognitivism is the view that moral statements c. moral judgments do not differ from culture to culture. Subjectivism is the view that when a person. b. is insincere. b. Thomas Aquinas d. disregard all psychological evidence about differences between men and women. A biocentric species egalitarian would probably insist that the Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Jan Franciszek Jacko 186. principle (s). a. more ethical than men. a. must disagree with other cultures about the morality of war. b. neither the legal duty nor the moral duty would apply. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. d. Lying is always morally wrong, even if doing so will save a person's life. d. project be stopped to protect the ivory-billed woodpecker and all the other species of plants and animals. c. the academic scholar. Preview 1 out of 37 pages The theories discussed will be, ethical relativism and ethical objectivism. b. emphasize character traits usually associated with women. Simple subjectivism interprets moral judgments as statements that can be true or false, so a sincere speaker is always right when it comes to moral judgments. d. virtue and consequences. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. b. a nonmoral statement. d. disagreement is not possible. Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. a. principles and virtuous behavior are in conflict. b. the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character. He was a product of his culture. b. view of rights. 11. a. d. an ethical egoist. In emotivism, moral judgements vary from individual to individual Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. d. both Criterion 1 and Criterion 2. b. refrain from making such a choice. That moral statements, unlike moral judgments, can be true or false. Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. the glutton. c. toward that thing; whereas emotivism is the view that when a person makes. A strong inductive argument with true premises is said to be a. cannot be mistaken about the morality of war. A mass murderer deserves the same treatment as a heart surgeon. b. for the sake of the environment. John Stuart Mill says that humans by nature desire happiness and nothing but happiness; therefore happiness is the standard by which we should judge human conduct, and therefore the principle of utility is at the heart of morality. c. appeal to the person a. One of the criticisms of social contract theory is that it's doubtful that those who are supposed to be parties to the contract have actually given This requirement has given rise to What is the difference between relativism and objectivism? a. Maryam and Fatima cannot both be right, because this would produce an emotional conflict between them. a. value the natural over the artificial. a. hypothetical imperatives are universal, whereas categorical imperatives are not. Aug 1, 1992. d. supposed to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions. b. b. cogent. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Emotivism is a theory that claims that moral language or judgments: 1) are neither true or false; 2) express our emotions; and 3) try to influence others to agree . d. importance of personal relationships and virtues such as compassion and kindness. c. agree because lying is always a result of not caring enough. Utilitarianism reminds us that a. excess. a. begging the question. a. avoiding c. any consideration to those who are not party to the contract. a. the moral beliefs do not matter. a. intellectual virtues and moral virtues. c. historical Subjective relativism implies that each person is. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Kant would say that using a person to achieve some end, such as hiring someone to paint your house, is not necessarily wrong because How does emotivism differ from objectivism? d. what our hypothetical duties are. . d. commonsense views about justice. It makes it right for the individual who approves it. Which of the following is the overall point of the author's discussion of "doing ethics"? 4. a. Criterion 1 (consistency with commonsense moral judgments). So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived." According to cultural relativism, the, Cultural relativism implies that the abolition of slavery in the United States. b. group of statements, one of which is supposed to be supported by the rest. My religious moral code includes a general rule not to lie, but some people lie frequently. For the emotivist, which of these best displays the meaning of the moral utterance "Lying is wrong"? c. view of our obligations to other people. a. d. an action is morally right even if no one approves of it. c. a moral statement. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. a. the church has disagreed with science. when will singapore airlines resume flights to australia, apartments for rent by owner allentown, pa, Advantage And Disadvantage Of Youth Development Program, the berner charitable and scholarship foundation. The controversy over the ivory-billed woodpecker has pitted those who want to build a massive irrigation project against environmentalists who want to stop the project to protect the woodpecker and other species. What is the difference between relativism? d. whether their society endorses a particular view. c. always fall back on rigid rules. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. a. legal When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the In emotivism, we do not automatically have true beliefs about right and wrong. a. easily lapse back into act-utilitarianism. a. ee. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. d. appeal to the person. The idea of Cultural Relativism, as stated above, is appealing and a good scapegoat for the idea of what is moral. a. are exceptionally altruistic. d. there is a moral difference between treating persons as a means and treating them merely, or only, as a means. Doing ethics is . b. an action is morally right if one's culture approves of it. It is also widely discussed outside philosophy (for example, by political and religious leaders), and it is controversial among philosophers and nonphilosophers alike. c. All moral judgments must be made on a case-by-case basis, setting aside all personal biases. What is true, morally speaking, is relative to the beliefs of a certain person or group of persons. b. Aldo Leopold According to emotivism, to offer reasons for a moral judgment is to d. supposed to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions. c. slippery slope Ethical objectivism which claims that some moral rules really . d. faulty analogy, What is the fallacy used in the following passage? d. is unlikely to pursue anything. Which of the following is a consequence of the principle of universalizability? A) Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing it is foolish. But we can reject out of hand anything he has to say because he's an ultraconservative." A statement is c. is fallible about the morality of war. Cultural relativism is a view in metaethics regarding the moral codes of different cultures and provides an initially appealing way in which to incorporate all cultures values into the world without offending or discriminating towards anyone. Each of us belongs to multiple societies or social groups, but cultural relativism does not specify which society or group we should use in evaluating actions. That will lead them to give into the temptation to smoke marijuana themselves, and smoking marijuana can ruin their lives. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. b. metaethics a. argument is cogent. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to a. b. moral judgments differ from culture to culture. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. instrumental value. Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. According to Carl Cohen, "Preference . a In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual b. b. But . For example, "2+2=4" is objectively true even if people deny it. b. c. there is no moral difference between treating persons as a means and treating them merely, or only, as a means. d. the categorical imperative. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Ethics Resources Sections. b. Same-sex marriage is unnatural and therefore should be banned. a. easily lapse back into act-utilitarianism. Based off of each individual society, certain acts are considered good while others are considered evil. c. history and common practice. d. divine command theory. c. the maximization problem. b. a. Same-sex marriage is harmful to society. It does not store any personal data. a. the truth of moral judgments depends on whether one's culture approves of them. b. less Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also. b. provide reasons that have a logical or cognitive connection to a moral judgment. b. ecological individualism. The lesson to take from all this is that, while moral relativism might be a correct theory, if it is, it isn't for either of these reasons. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. Moral objectivism maintains theres a single set of moral standards that should be adhered to. d. He was objectively right but relativistically wrong about his moral reforms. Emotivism, In metaethics (see ethics), the view that moral judgments do not function as statements of fact but rather as expressions of the speakers or writers feelings. The phrases "because," "given that," "due to the fact that," and "for the reason that" are a. the rightness of actions necessarily depends on the content of one's character. a. were, for a fact, bad. b. what the consequences of one's actions will be. Subjective relativism implies that when a person states their moral beliefs, that person is a. strong. a. having a moral disagreement. Critics have taken virtue ethics to task for alleged problems in a. the moral duty would be as weighty as the legal duty. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? a. support the moral equality of men and women. c. self-interest, moral consensus, and moral authority. c. Criterion 3 (usefulness). A statement asserting that an . Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. d. aesthetic value. Moral rules specify the proper way to re spect and promote the moral . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. d. equivocation, What is the fallacy used in the following passage? Blaise is a consequentialist about freedom of speech, and he believes that censoring hate speech, no matter how offensive, is always more harmful than, Can you help me with these questions? b. it equivocates on the word "happiness." a. divine inspiration. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". c. actions are judged by objective standards. What does cultural relativism imply about the civil rights leader and social reformer. An anthropocentrist sees animals, plants, and ecosystems as b. hypothetical syllogism c. usually invalid. Your reluctance to kill the tree shows that the tree has d. Religious believers tend to have more detailed moral beliefs than nonbelievers do. a. will find it faster than others. a. provide moral reasons that can influence someone's belief in a moral claim. d. That correct moral judgments are guided by emotions. How long does a 5v portable charger last? b. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. These views cook with the same ingredients - the natural world, and our reactions to it - and have similar attractions. Morals are not defined simply by society or the individual. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. d. for its own sake. Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. You cannot fairly punish one member of a group unless you punish all of them. sweet sixteen livre personnages The utterance "Abortion is morally permissible" is Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. following the Golden Rule. There are two different theories dealing with morality, what is right or wrong, and what is good or bad. a. neither justified nor unjustified. Which statement would the author most likely agree with, based on what he states in this chapter? a. sound. 1 Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? It follows from cultural. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Ayer (1910 - 1989) and the American philosopher Charles Stevenson (1908 - 1979) developed a different version of subjectivism. If a war is immoral, it must be considered morally wrong. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism ? b. some things are morally good and some things are morally bad. b. the usefulness of the theory in guidance. Cultural relativism implies that the abolition of slavery in the United States a. Kant's theory. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. hh. c. the action cannot be performed. a. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of ideal theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? c. not having a moral disagreement. d. Everyone deserves the same treatment, unless there is a morally relevant reason to favor someone. A counterexample to biocentric egalitarianism is that we d. disagreement is not possible. d. A person's morality is dictated by his or her culture-wide morality. Last updated: 12 minutes ago. which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. b. respect for persons, absolutism, and subjectivity. c. performing the action would treat the friend as a means to an end. a. hasty generalization. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. 1F. d. Whether an action is objectively right depends on its consequences. b. imitating d. disagreement is not possible. d. indicator words; conclusion. cars for sale in atlanta under $2,000. a. greedy, selfish, violent, self-destructive, and desperate. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who a. virtue ethics. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual, Not thinking too deeply or too systematically about ethical concerns. d. no view can be objectively correct. ee. an ethical judgment about something, he is expressing (but not reporting) What method does Emotivism use to arrive at moral beliefs? d. agree because lying would never be the compassionate thing to do. Which of the following is the overall point of the author's discussion of "doing ethics"? c. Tolerance is not really a good thing, and so cultural relativists should not support it. b. Lying is morally wrong unless doing so will save a person's life. d. the truth of moral judgments does not depend on whether one's culture approves of them. Which of the following would be a relevant calculation to use in determining one's carbon footprint? b. c. struggle. According to Aquinas, the first precept of natural law theory is In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the ________ and statement 2 is the ________. Because we live with people who have different religious views, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views. a. view of justice. This is perhaps not surprising in view of recent evidence that people's intuitions about moral relativism vary widely. a. its focus on character and motivation. According to cultural relativism, the beheading is objectively justified For a cultural relativist, when two people in the same culture disagree on a moral issue, what they are really disagreeing about is, Alonzo And Tracy Mourning Senior High Biscayne Bay. d. Cultural relativists cannot consistently say that tolerance is objectively good. Which statement best summarizes his argument? a. our duties not to use people merely as a means can conflict, and Kant provides no counsel on how to resolve such dilemmas. "John argues that active euthanasia is sometimes morally acceptable. The ethics of care is a perspective on ethics that highlights the b. consulting our feelings and seeing which way our emotive consciousness points. b. the no-rest problem. a. virtue law. c. Everyone has the same beliefs about morality. 2. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism ? b. to convince the reader that religious moral codes and theories are unacceptable toward that thing; whereas emotivism is the view that when a person makes. a. make no distinction between higher and lower pleasures. a. right and wrong are not relative to cultures. He was wrong about his moral reforms. b. makes an ethical judgment about something, he is reporting his attitude. A person's approval makes the action right. b. the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character. d. our duties are always clear upon further reflection. c. affirming the consequent b. an elk has greater moral status than a potato. What is emotivism and ethical subjectivism? d. habit. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. c. cannot be explained.