Not everyone in the Hale family participated in the search for silver, however, as Isaacs brother-in-law Nathaniel Lewis seems to have separated his family from these efforts. Isaac believed that Joseph was a treasure seeker and con artist. Two of the ominous headstones at the edge of the turnpike were for Joseph Smith, who died on March 10, 1792, and Josiah Stow, a local farmer and grave robber, who died on April 2, 1820, the latter not to be confused with Josiah Stowell. It puts his conversion to early 1779, however, which is a year before his parents were supposedly converted. Since he made his living hunting, there was little need to store a harvest of grain and animal feed. A mob of about 200 armed men stormed the jail in the late afternoon of June 27, 1844, and both Joseph and his brother Hyrum were killed. MacKay, et al. After the half starved Colbert ate with a nasty dirty woman and her nasty children, he established a black class in the valley west of Willingborough and then headed home.182 Methodist classes were loose associations that gathered for Bible study and provided organized service to help the needy in a community, and the white members of the community typically organized classes independently from their black members.183 This class would have operated without formal support or direction and would not have taken religion over the mountain to the Susquehanna Valley. I am grateful to Betty Smith, Director of the Susquehanna County Historical Society, for her generous help throughout this research; Jean Green, Head of Special Collections, at University Binghamton University Libraries and Nicolette Dobrowolski, Head of Public Services, Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University Libraries, and numerous other staff members of their institutions for providing access to significant collections. 151. He indicated Jesse Hales household was involved in agriculture while Isaac Hales household was involved in commerce. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,431; Steve Sullivan, Senior Curator of Urban Ecology, Chicago Academy of Sciences and Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum, personal communication with author, July 27, 2013. frozen kasha varnishkes. A copy of these house plans are in the authors possession. Emma was one of nine children of Isaac and Elizabeth Hale. Included in this list but not in the original directive was malt houses. thursday morning perhaps nine oclockwas a number standing aroundJason spoke to me & said would wish to speak to meI slipd around the log house & he asked me if I had seen Ashbel Munson & Hill told him I had seen them . They sometimes buried brass kettles and other valuable metal not for later use in cooking but to protect their treasure from theft until it could be dug up and cut into decorative pieces for adornment.102 But there is no evidence they made any of their silver jewelry from locally mined ore. Caleb Carmalt & wife to Isaac Hale, July 31, 1833, Deeds, Montrose, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. This is discussed in detail below. August 1824 Session, Quarter Sessions Docket, 18241832, Susquehanna County Courthouse, Montrose, Pennsylvania. Digger: Scene Seven - Inscape 1 (October 1835): 200, Copyright 2023 The Joseph Smith Jr and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society, Joseph Smith Jr and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society 2023, The Old Harmony Turnpike coming down Oquago Mountain on the east edge of, Oak Hill with Lanesville (now Lanesboro) in the distance. : Warren F. Draper, 1883), 63, 344; F.A. On January 17, 1827, Joseph and Emma left the Stowell house and traveled to the house of Zachariah Tarbill[12] in South Bainbridge, New York, where they were married the following day. Upon news of her fathers death, Emma seemed to feel she could now write her mother and siblings. The young women in the McKune family married most of the prominent men in the township. In it you will find the words of eternal life.290 Isaac died and was interred below the garden on his farm. Some of the survivors of this massacre fled north to Canada and fought for the British in Vermont. Near the end of that year, an assessor appraised the Hale family 15 x 30 foot log home as worth $26.133 The tax assessment noted they lived on a 150 acre farm owned by Charles Francis, using either an alternate name for Tench or that of an as yet unidentified son.134 Isaacs brother-in-law Nathaniel Lewiss family was also listed as occupying 100 acres of Charles Franciss farmland just west of the Hale family that included a 15 x 28 foot log home and a log stable of unspecified size.135 Francis paid the tax for the land, not Isaac Hale or Nathaniel Lewis. We will do it, said Hail; we will fix the stones, so that Charles, when grown up, if he should come this way, may find the spot where his fathers body was laid. These words were uttered with so much affection and respect for the deceased as showed how greatly your brother was beloved.163 Colonel Pickering wrote to his son Henry, Mr. He pleaded not guilty. Willingborough Township, Direct Tax Lists 1798, 4. A successful farmer, sawmill operator, and grain trader, Stowell hired the men either because he had heard something of a silver mine having been opened by the Spaniards or an old document had fallen into his possession, which minutely described the spot where a mine had existed in that valley. Deacon Stowells Long Hunt for GodHis Belief that Smith Could See Fifty Feet into the Earth,Bainbridge Republican,August 23, 1877, 2; reprinted inMontrose Democrat,September 19, 1877. The artifact scatter east of the rear addition suggests it had a back porch on the east side of the home accessed by a kitchen door. 292. He did much of his hunting on Turkey Hill, across the river southwest of his home, and in the surrounding mountains. [23] As president of the Ladies' Relief Society, she authorized the publishing of a certificate in October 1842 denouncing polygamy and denying her husband as its creator or participant. 275. . Just another site. Jill Mulvay Derr, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and MatthewJ. Grow,eds., The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Womens History (Salt Lake City: Church Historians Press,2016). 177. On his deathbed Isaac could not resist mentioning Joseph Smiths name, while Joseph wrote in his own history how his wifes father had acted under Divine providence in his defense.316. B. Buck to Emily Blackman as cited in Blackman,History of Susquehanna County, 495. After Nathaniel Lewis Sr.s brief war service, he built a two-story frame house in the mountains to accommodate his growing family. isaac hale father of emma smith. He had disapproved of Joseph's past money-digging and he strongly disapproved of the marriage with Emma. A final report of the excavation is forthcoming and will be placed in the same files. He may have also sailed ships himself. After two years of unseasonably cold weather many families were at a breaking point.121 They turned increasingly to the river for support. Debates about who should be Joseph's successor as the leader of the church also involved Emma. The rise of the Rodsmen placed Methodists in the community such as Lewis in direct opposition to the local treasure digging culture that had been part of their Connecticut roots. The census enumerator could assign one of three categories of business: agricultural, commercial, or manufacturing. Josiah Stows discovery of treasure in the Indian burials on his property became well known. Not surprisingly, Joseph Smith spent the winter of 18251826 attending school.305 This brief opportunity to improve his education apparently did not raise it to Isaac Hales standards. 233. Isaac and Elizabeth Hales children all married, and each initially settled on or near the Hale farm. Lorenzo D. Wasson, letter to David Hale (Independence, P. O., Washington Co., Pennsylvania), February 1841, Nauvoo, Illinois, CHL. John Comfort, a fellow Methodist and Isaacs close companion in community leadership, regularly wrote to his son Silas, after he left their valley to study for the ministry, and described the changes in their community as they occurred. Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,114. B. Buck recalled of that early period, Everybody espoused Methodism, men, women and children. Construction began in April of 1792, and by September the last of the five segments of the road was underway. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103. Matt Kirk and Corey McQuinn, Hartgen and Associates, Inc. Their conversion date was presented as approximated and if this information is correct it would put their conversion a half year earlier, Stanley and Betty Claxton Coryell,Skinner Family History(N.p. His lack of education and resources contrasted with Emmas respectable situation, but she was immediately impressed with his character and morals. Stow recalled that as he began plowing he turned up numerous Indian burials that included trinkets of silver among which were the many silver nose pendants and silver ear disks worn by the earlier inhabitants.99 These silver artifacts were a distinctive element of traditional Onondaga dress. He ground it for cornbread using an abandoned mortar and its companion pestle.34 Since Buck had a young family, including his small son Ichabod whom he had brought with him to the village, Hale must have been of considerable assistance.35 Buck and Hale interacted with the survey team active in the area and knew the land was surveyed and legally available.36 But shortly after becoming associates, the two men traveled south together over the New York border into the valley where Buck thought there was salt and where contested land claimed by the Susquehanna Land Company was inexpensive. [citation needed] As she had in Kirtland, Emma Smith lead "the work of boarding and clothing the men engaged in building [the Nauvoo temple]". This was part of the evangelist Jonathan Edwards strategy to rear missionaries prepared from their youth to take Christianity to Indian villages in southwestern New York and northern Pennsylvania, and Buck lived with the Onondaga, or People of the Hills, for ten years before the start of the war. It is said the first religious meetings in Harmony were those of the Friends, at the house of John Hilborn.176 Isaac Hale and his family may have attended these early meetings for a time since in 1825, when subpoenaed to testify at the murder trial of Jason Treadwell, Hale refused to swear an oath when placed in the witness chair, but his willingness to tell the truthan understanding of Christian duty held by Quakers.177. Smith and Bidamon bought and renovated a portion of the unfinished Nauvoo House in 1869. She is called an "elect lady" in Doctrine and Covenants 25. Drinker, impressed with the good heartedness of his steward named the area HARMONY in respect of the Hilborns who were Quakers, (Abner H. Baird, Deeds, Wills, Maps, Pictures, and Historical Information of the Joseph Smith and Isaac Hale Farms, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Brigham Young University). He had no other wife but me; nor did he to my knowledge ever have. Copies can be purchased by visiting,http://mormonhistoricsites.org/subscribe-to-our-publications/. [19], Joseph and Emma returned to Harmony for a time, but relations with Emma's parents broke down, and the couple went back to staying in the homes of members of the growing church. Just another site. 181. But the cultural divide was not only due to differences in attitudes about refinement, gentility, and the role of a good house in conferring these, it was also partly due to a lack of ownership or attitudes that come with ownership of property in the Susquehanna Valley. This suggests Nathaniel may have owned at least one of the six volumes of theCommentary, although his statement I have got could also mean it was borrowed. The Joseph/Jacob Smith land was apparently used for lumbering. Wendy Schnur, Collections Access and Research, Mystic Seaport, The Museum of America and the Sea, Mystic, Connecticut, Personal communication to author, February 7, 2008. If she were to have divorced Smith for his infidelity, she would have faced a difficult world being a woman of that era. Emma served as a scribe during his first efforts to translate the Book of Mormon. July 3, 2022 . Net Worth: $1 Million - $2 Million (Approx.). 315. Post noted in his journal: I thought R. H. Rose to be a gentleman & a man of honour & that his word might be depended upon but Alas! The evidence suggests a mixed response to African-Americans in the valley during the early years. He was also an avid reader and was better (self) educated than most. The newlyweds then settled six miles north of Litchfield in Goshen, Connecticut, where their first child was born November 19 or 20, 1767.71 They named her Elizabeth Lewis. MarkL. Staker, A Comfort unto My Servant, Joseph: Emma Hale Smith (18041879), in RichardE. TurleyJr. and BrittanyA. Chapman,eds., Women of Faith in the Latter Days, Volume One, 17751820 (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2011), 345,349. Lucy Mack Smith, Lucy Mack Smith, History, 1845, 190, josephsmithpapers.org. : mormon Isaac Hale (1763 - 1839): Father of Joseph Smith's lawful wife, Emma Smith. Approx. Hale and Lewis also built two houses for him, a log one in 1801 and a large, frame, three-story structure in 1805.149 Colonel Pickering drew detailed plans for the home and for a large barn that included specific instructions as to how each space should be arranged and used.150 Hale and Lewis became the poor neighbors whom he has employed [who] view him with the respect and affection of children to a father.151, As Isaac Hale reviewed Pickerings instructions and learned to build the Pickering home, he likely gained experience and ideas he later used in building his own home. He claimed farmers in the valley typically produced twenty bushels of wheat per acre while many produced twenty-five bushels and some thirty bushels per acre.115 In reality wheat did not grow well in the valley. Emma first met her future husband, Joseph Smith, in 1825. This contained 304 hymn texts. line; Smith Farm, bottom right of center line. While the name of the local Justice of the Peace is sometimes spelled Zacheriah Tarbell, his name is most frequently spelled Zachariah Tarble.This was the spelling used by Zachariah while he lived in Chenango County. settled opposite what was called Pleasant Island, on the north side of the river, a little above the painted rocks. . 162. Her husband, Dennison Root, and their children stayed in the Susquehanna Valley where some of their descendants live today. Two days after the babys birth, Colonel Pickerings good friend Alexander Hamilton was killed in his famous duel with Aaron Burr. If the Hale home included wallpaper it would have impressed.246 The Hale home became a civic center and a church as it was used for a variety of meetings.247 The Hale family left remnants of a high quality tea pot made of fine Jakefield pottery, a style of ceramics used by English royalty roughly during the second half of the eighteenth-century (17401790). [18] Emma died peacefully in the Nauvoo House[citation needed] on April 30, 1879, at the age of 74. Whatever the ultimate motivation for Hales decision to ignore the controversy, after having worked one summer in Connecticut, he concluded to try the West.29. On September 22, 1827, Joseph and Emma took a horse and carriage belonging to Joseph Knight, Sr., and went to a hill, now known as Hill Cumorah, where Joseph said he received a set of golden plates. 158. 1833, Susquehanna County Historical Society, when she lived in the Susquehanna County Seat at Montrose and attended tea parties regularly; Electa Jewett, Journal, 18591865, Susquehanna County Historical Society, lived in neighboring Brooklyn Township (Hopbottom during the early Hale period). It is possible these early diggings continued as time permitted but most of the focus in the valley was on settling the land and making a living. 07/03/2022 . He was a member of the Army. Also available as A Study of the Origins of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the States of New York and Pennsylvania, 18161831, Dissertations in Latter-day Saint History (Provo, UT: Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History; BYU Studies, 2000). 81. Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,108. They were married on January 18, 1827 at South Bainbridge, N.Y. 5 At the Joseph Sr. and Lucy Mack Smith home in Manchester, New York. Emma was supportive of Smith's teachings throughout her life with the exception of plural marriage and remained loyal to her son Joseph Smith III in his leadership of the RLDS church.[6]. Alongside W. W. Phelps, Emma Smith compiled a Latter Day Saint hymnal, published in 1835. Isaac Hale (1763-1839) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree The first sermons heard in Jackson [which was also part of Willingborough Township in the early settlement period] were those of Elder Nathaniel Lewis, a Methodist.