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Europeans Work Fewer Hours. The capital and largest city of Portugal, Lisbon is a vibrant riverfront city that dates back 2,700 years, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe. Visiting 1,200-year-old Venice and seeing the island city with canals as thoroughfares is an experience unlike any other. Pronounced "Paulsbo" (as the town was supposed to be named "Paul's Place"), Norwegian was the primary language of the town until workers were brought in to build ships in Puget Sound during World War II. With three and half million square miles of territory, the United States has had much more space over which to spread its settlements. Spain sent Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles back to colonize the land, becoming governor and founding St. Augustine in 1565 well before the English created its first towns in Virginia. Although cities everywhere have developed in each of these ways at various times, nowhere in Europe do urban settlements sprawl as much as in the United States. Travel to any European city and the likelihood is that it will look and feel substantially different to modern American cities such as Los Angeles, San Diego, or Miami. Where to stay:Oahu condo by the beach on Airbnb. Americans have a reputation for working longer hours than almost anyone else. There is a good reason why New Orleans' French Quarter is named as such, and it's simply that the city was founded by the French. This expansion of influence marked a turning point in history compared to the expansion in the 17th and 16th centuries. This third group contains several subgroups. French? As the citys mayor, Edward I. Koch, said at the time, It would be cheaper for us to provide every severely disabled person with taxi service than make 255 of our subway stations accessible.. Its 14,411 feet dwarfs Austria's highest peak, Grossglockner (at 12,461 feet) and is one of the tallest peaks within the continental U.S., making it a worthy consolation prize. It's easy to see why Bavaria is Germany's most-visited state when it is filled with Bauernhaus architecture right off the pages of childhood fairytales. If two cities have blocks of the same shape in the same proportion but with totally different areas, they will look different, they say. These vehicles are obviously much more ecological, as well as much quieter. Founded in 1630 by English Puritans, Boston's English history is taught in American schools from a ripe age. Traffic congestion at central nodes also tends to worsen with density, and more people may be exposed to hazardous levels of soot and smog. A similar pattern exists in European cities. Enter 2nd Place. The Dutch of the Netherlands settled along the shores of Lake Michigan in 1847, naming their village after their homeland. Is it any surprise that Italians would live closer to their urban centers, where they can more easily walk to work or rely on public transportation? Consider Germany, whose cities were carpet bombed. Although its neighborhoods may have first been built during the English Colonial era, its famous residents, such as Benjamin Franklin, made it crystal clear they wanted no part of England when they drafted and signed the Declaration of Independence. Indeed, from a legal standpoint, local governments in this country are mere creatures of the states, which can direct, modify, or even abolish their localities at will. (Which is a different feel entirely than the rest of the modern city. Its Mediterranean coastline and hilly terrain, rich culture, Moorish and Roman influences, awe-inspiring art and architecture, delicious food and drink, diverse geography, energetic cities and sleepy villages across 17 different regions offer something for everyone. New York, our densest city, has approximately one-third the number of inhabitants per square mile as Frankfurt. upcoming events, and more. iRobot said it had consent to collect this kind of data from inside homesbut participants say otherwise. Gasoline is not the only form of energy that is much cheaper in the United States than in Europe. Ever since Americans watched the hills come alive in the opening scene of "The Sound of Music," there has been a fascination with the Austrian Alps. From St. Augustine, Florida, to Poulsbo, Washington, these American cities promise a taste of Europe, filled with culture, international cuisine and picturesque settings and you don't have to leave the country to enjoy them! The costs to consumers are high, but the convenience and intimacy of Londons high streets or of the corner markets in virtually every Parisian arrondissement are preserved. In contrast, U.S. urban governments must largely support themselves: They collect two-thirds of their revenues from local sources. Louf and Barthelemy point out that New York and Tokyo share similar shape distributions but the visual similarity between these cities layouts is far from obvious. Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam. Established in 1845 as a colony of Swiss immigrants, the village retains its alpine style and charm. They both had very defined gender roles in the family even though those roles were different with the Natives vs the Europeans.. Per hectare of farmland, agricultural subventions are 12 times more generous in France than in the United States, a divergence that surely helps explain why small farms still surround Paris but not New York City. During the 19th century, European nations took part in imperialism and expanded their influence to foreign lands across the globe. However, Louf and Barthelemy do this using the ratio of a blocks area to the area of a circle that encloses it. ), Alexandria is named for John Alexander, a Scotsman who had owned much of the land. The relationship of U.S. state governments to their local communities is roughly analogous to that of Europes unitary regimes to their respective local entities. Where to stay:Green Cat Guesthouse & B&B. Where to stay:The Inn on Biltmore Estate. They also share some cultural similarities and have a common history. Two years ago, when the American Assembly weighed the main obstacles to business investments in the inner cities, it learned that businessmen identified lack of security as the principal impediment. Why have most European cities remained compact compared to the hyperextended American metropolis? But you can come close in aptly named Venice, California. The annual Wurstfest features, yes, grilled sausages to be enjoyed as well as German music, a sausage-making contest and even a Weiner dog derby. New York's population density compares more to Lyon, France than it does to Paris. (1) The tally of national statutes encumbering U.S. local governments since then has surpassed at least one hundred. Napa and neighboring Sonoma County offer a combined 800 different wineries too many to visit all on one trip. What will it be? To attempt to answer this, I will share a bit of a pattern I've noticed when encountering those generally categorized as "Western Europeans.". Similarities. More than 3 million people flock to Scotland each year, with ancestry tours driving many Americans who want to see the land of their ancestors. For example, it gives city planners a way of comparing their designs against existing cities and neighborhoods. It's snow-capped throughout the year and filled with colorful wildflowers during the spring and summer, much like the Alps where you'll want to twirl and spin a la Maria von Trapp. They both display great ethnic diversity, impressive transportation infrastructure, high socioeconomic status, and sprawl. An example from the second group is Athens in Greece. You'll even find authentic German beer made at Hermann's Tin Mill Brewery. While much of the United States was colonized by the English, Louisiana was French territory (named for its king) beginning in 1682. Is it Florida or Barcelona? Polish? Most households are not better off when farmers are heavily subsidized, or when anticompetitive practices protect microbusinesses at the expense of larger, more efficient firms. In 1945, transit accounted for approximately 35 percent of urban passenger miles traveled in the United States. Nearby beach towns along the Atlantic Ocean and wineries provide relaxing getaways. When they did this for each of the 131 cities they had data for, they discovered that cities fall into four main types (see diagram above). Travel to any European city and the likelihood is that it will look and feel substantially different to modern American cities such as Los Angeles, San Diego, or Miami. Plans are underway to celebrate the 91st event in 2021. The principal force driving America's move into cities was the Second Industrial Revolution. Ref: arxiv.org/abs/1410.2094: A Typology of Street Patterns. The three main World Cities are New York City, London, and Tokyo. Second, the rates of personal victimization, including murder, rape, assault, robbery, and personal theft, tend to be much higher within U.S. central cities than in their surroundings. With three and half million square miles of territory, the United States has. This crown jewel of Ohio is filled with caves, gorges, waterfalls and lush forested trails. Las Vegas' casino resorts also pull out all the stops when convincing you to visit Nevada instead of a foreign destination. Third, there is a strong correlation between city crime rates and the flight of households and businesses to safer jurisdictions. That extraordinary level of fossilfuel combustion complicates U.S. efforts to lower this countrys considerable contribution to the buildup of greenhouse gases. True, the tri-state region of New York contains some 780 separate localities, some with zoning ordinances that permit only lowdensity subdivisions. These American cities promise a taste of Europe, filled with culture, international cuisine and picturesque settings and you don't have to leave the country. Like Helen, the transformation was more than a new look. The central governments of Western Europe may assume more financial responsibilities instead of bucking them down to the local level, but these top-heavy regimes also levy much higher taxes. In 2019, U.S. tourism to Switzerland rose 10 percentwith more than a million travelers setting off to visit its alpine villages and cities and any of its more than 7,000 lakes. Localities in Italy and the Netherlands raise only about 10 percent of their budgets locally. So suffocating is the extreme concentration of people and functions in the Tokyo area that government planners now view decentralization as a top economic priority. European tax structures penalize consumption. (Why live in town if performing lifes simplest everyday functions, like picking up fresh groceries for supper, requires driving to distant vendors?) When developers began to create the Country Club Plaza in 1912, they were inspired by the marketplaces of Spain, particularly Seville. Unlike the Puritans of New England, the French Catholics built cathedrals and celebrated traditions like Mardi Gras, which now brings 1.4 million partygoers to the city to join the unbelievable parades, bead tosses and pre-Lent debauchery. It's famous for its fjords, having more fjords in the country than anyplace on Earth nearly 1,200 in total with two appearing on the World Heritage List. Area. Virginia is home to numerous wine regions and offers a variety of wine trails, including Monticello Wine Trail's more than 30 vineyards. Women love shoes and handbags made in Italy. Similarities and differences between European CBDs and North America CBDs European cities follow the same models but the direction of increasing wealth is reversed. The "bald eagle!". Today, it's a refuge of a different kind: One where you can get a taste of Dutch life without having to cross an ocean. Affluent jurisdictions may be able to absorb this added burden, but communities strapped for revenues often cannot. In Europe, cities with a population of below 250,000 account for 28% of city residents, lower than in Africa (33%), but higher than in North America (17%). Brooklyn and the Queens also have unique signatures reflecting the shape of the rectangles that make up their grid-like structure. But the urban region of Paris-Ile de France-comprises 1,300 municipalities, all of which have considerable discretion in the consignment of land for development. Found along the Mount Hope Bay separating Massachusetts from Rhode Island, the city's Portuguese roots can be attributed in large part to the whaling industry, as ships stopped in the Azores to pick up crew. This quantity is always less than 1 and the smaller its value, the more exotic and extended the shape. That's because. For example, approximately 15.1% of the total U.S. population is Hispanic and 12.5% African-American (American people, 2016). Similarities between the United States of America and Canada in terms of "European Influence" Canada and United States are profoundly influenced by the European cultures due to the immigration that happened during colonization and the constant movement of people from Europe to these countries. When the District of Columbia was being created to become the nation's capital city, George Washington hired French-born Pierre Charles L'Enfant as the architect to design it. Multiple nuclei model - Different: Europe has a large increase of immigration in urban areas of ethnic minorities. In 1928, for example, 78 percent of all the motor vehicles in the world were located in the United States. 2023 Compare Cities. Design thinking was supposed to fix the world. A city is a place where a large number of populations resides for the permanent period of time. Canals did the trick, and the Venice of America was created. By contrast, all of the European cities, except Athens, fall into another subgroup. These German chalets provide a picturesque backdrop on a trip to Southwest Germany, where more than 8.5 million visit each year. But the gardens may be even more impressive than the palace, spanning more than 2,000 acres. Instead of examining the road layout, they look at the shapes of the spaces bounded by roads. The civilization of European and Chinese origins possessed varying similarities and differences (Joerges, 2005 p.314). In the mountains of North Georgia, surrounded by ample forests just like in Bavaria, one little town on the verge of extinction gave itself a new look and rebranded itself in 1968 to become Georgia's own Bavarian capital. Students read a description of the model of a typical Latin American city and complete a table in which they list similarities and differences between the classic models of North American cities and that of a typical Latin American city (see Appendixes A to C). Critics of the low-density American cityscape may admire the European model, but they would do well to recognize the full breadth of hard policy choices, and tough tradeoffs, that would have to be made before the constraints on sprawl in this country could even faintly begin to resemble Europes. Why wouldn't you want to visit Denmark when it is one of the happiest countries in the world? 2. Abut 30 percent of its population retains Swedish ancestry. Although the eastern Pennsylvania valley doesn't receive the same magical year-round sun, its location between the Pocono Mountains and Philadelphia make it an enticing wine region. Cities grow in three directions: in by crowding, up into multi-story buildings, or out toward the periphery. Shift and shaft federalism Europes cities retain their merchants and inhabitants for yet another reason: European municipalities typically do not face the same fiscal liabilities as U.S. cities. Europe, particularly northern Europe, is more environmentallyconscious than the United States, despite Americans' sincere and passionate resolution to be green. ), Where to stay:Residence Inn Alexandria Old Town/Duke Street. They say that Staten Island and the Bronx have similar fingerprints. The late Antonio Cederna, an astute journalist, wrote volumes about the egregious violations of building and development codes in and around Italys historic centers. Romanian? Meanwhile, according to a 199G report by the U.S. The port town was necessary for the British and Colonials and is where a young George Washington helped survey the land that had been colonized since 1669 to create the official city. On a per capita basis, residents of Milan make an average of 350 trips a year on public transportation; people in San Diego make an average of 17. Louf and Barthelemy began by downloading the road layouts from OpenStreetMap for 131 cities from all continents other than Antarctica.One objective way to assess road layout is to think of it as a network in which the nodes are junctions and road segments are the links in between. Few nations, if any, devote as large a share of their total public education expenditures to nonteaching personnel. Europeans West Africans and Native American Indians. Clan life was nearly extinguished at the battle of Culloden in 1746 when the Scots lost to the English, but today, travelers can enjoy Highland Games, proudly wear their tartans and explore the amazing Scottish countryside. Tolerance for homosexuality is widespread in the U.S. and Western Europe, but far more Western Europeans than Americans say homosexuality should be accepted by society; at least eight-in-ten in Spain (91%), Germany (87%), France (86%) and Britain (81%), compared with 60% in the U.S. The country is filled with museums, castles and windmills, drawing more than 28 million people annually. At first glance, the answer seems elementary. To enjoy the German culture, sample any of the four festivals hosted by the town annually: Fasching (the German answer to Carnival), Bachfest to celebrate the renowned German composer, Oktoberfest and the Heritagefest, which is the town's largest event. Thats because the topology captures the connectedness of a city but nothing about the scale or geometry of the layout. The difficulty is compounded by federal laws that, without adequate recompense, divert scarce educational resources from serving the overwhelming majority of students. Peder Engelstad Pioneer Village includes museums, Victorian houses, churches, log cabins, a schoolhouse and other buildings to show what life was like at the end of the 1800s when the city was founded. Nearly two dozen wineries can be visited along the Shenandoah Valley Wine Trail, which happens to run beside Shenandoah National Park and its vibrant mix of colors every fall. An MIT Technology Review investigation recently revealed how images of a minor and a tester on the toilet ended up on social media. By contrast, the growth of many American cities occurred after the development of cars and their road layout was often centrally planned using geometric grids. Owing most of their population growth to the expansion of industry, U.S. cities grew by about 15 million people in the two decades before 1900. With 49 million Americans reporting German lineage, German is the largest ancestry group in the U.S. Every year, we pick the 10 technologies that matter the most right now. America is modern-day Egypt spiritually AND literally. Sometimes referred to as Holland, which means "woodland" in Old English, there are more than 1,000 windmills in the country, many of which are still fully operational. No European country reached a comparable level of automobile ownership until well after the Second World War. America has its own palatial home and gardens in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. But the same was true in much of Europe, where entire cities were reduced to rubble by the war and had to be rebuilt from ground zero. The researchers then plot the distribution of block shapes for a given city. Its blocks are all medium-size squares and regular rectangles. And about six-in-ten in each type of community say they feel at least some sense of attachment to their communities, though relatively few say they . You may be surprised to learn that the highest rated U.S. city on the Mercer ranking-San Francisco-was 28th. Overlooking Jackson Square is the towering Saint Louis Cathedral (shown), the oldest cathedral in the U.S. America also built a good deal of publicly subsidized rental housing in the postwar years, but chiefly to accommodate the most impoverished city-dwellers. Visit Independence Hall and Old City to walk the cobbled streets our forefathers once did. Situated around a lagoon, Norway, Germany, Italy, France and the United Kingdom are represented (along with Mexico, China, Japan, Morocco and Canada) with accurate architecture, international cuisine and even employees from represented countries working to ensure each "country" does feel like you are abroad. One limitation of this approach is how neighborhoods themselves are defined, usually as administrative districts rather than architectural ones. There are no coincidences; there are no surprises. Mainlanders of the U.S. can fully relax when they, too, head west and land upon the islands still being created from its underwater volcano. Adelaide has a similar population to Seville and . It's practically impossible not to fall in love with Italy. With a remote location comes a more relaxed and simple way of life, making it the ideal destination for mainland travelers to escape to. But when you cannot visit Switzerland, Wisconsin's New Glarus is the next best thing. Stroll through the pastel-colored buildings of Old Town, visit the Sao Jorge Castle, take in the views and enjoy the museums scattered across the area before sampling the cuisine. We want to see its castles, its white-cliffed coasts, its quaint villages, its storied universities and then some. Perth is larger than Berlin, but has around half the population. Most women work outside the home. Its nickname, Bel Paese, means "beautiful country," and that is no lie. Schools are required, among other things, to test drinking water, remove asbestos, perform recycling, insure gender equity, and provide something called special education. The latter program alone forces local authorities to set aside upwards of $30 billion a year to meet the needs of students with disabilities. The so-called "30 zone" is very common in towns and cities, limiting speed to 30 km/h (18 mph) for noise reduction and child safety.