Jem screams for Scout to run, but in the dark, hampered by her costume, she loses her balance and falls. How does Miss Maudie react? Atticus asks Tate if he called for a doctor, and he says no. To Kill A Mockingbird Chapters 17-20 Guided Reading Questions - Quizlet In this way, Lees diversionary technique of leading the reader to suspect that Atticus would be Ewells victim makes this scene simultaneously startling for the reader and revealing of character. He also burglarizes the home of Judege Taylor, and then he harasses Helen Robinson. Chapter 31 65. How is Scouts school satirized? "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." What on earth was her life like? Bob Ewell displays the arrogance, ignorance and untrustworthiness that is to be expected of the man who is the head of the family that has been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations. Scout notes that he shows no resemblance to his namesake, the legendary Confederate General Robert E. Lee. As Scout tells everyone what she heard and saw, Heck Tate shows her costume with a mark on it where a knife slashed and was stopped by the wire. 28. "His left arm was fully twelve inches shorter than his right, and hung dead at his side. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The simple timing of the kids walk, as all elements of setting and minor plot events contribute to the tension. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". He attacks the false stereotype that all blacks lie, are immoral, and are not to be trusted around white women. What causes Jem to strike out against Mrs. Dubose? Chapter 3 3. This understanding, along with the knowledge of her living conditions, makes courtroom observers and readers alike judge Mayella a bit less harshly despite her lies. We havent seen Mayella yet, but Scout says the only bright spot on the Ewells property is a far corner where geraniums have been carefully planted. $24.99 pleading, Dills mother allows him to stay. ", Mr. Tate said, "I was fetched by Bobby Mr. Bob Ewell yonder, one night", Mr. Tate said, "It was the night of November twenty-first. Ewell came in, very excited he was, and said get out to his house quick, some niger'd raped his girl. Jems tears reveal that, unlike Scout, he assumes it was the kindness of Boo and he may have been reaching out due to loneliness, but that is no longer available. From her testimony, the courtroom observers learn that her family lives in poverty, and she takes care of the house and her seven brothers and sisters. 63. Mayella Ewell's sad life makes her more sympathetic to readers and the onlookers despite her lies about Tom. By allowing her to sleep in the bed with him and cry because she needs to, he acts paternally, as Atticus is too drained to do so. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This was called the one-drop rule and became a legal mandate in the South when Jim Crow laws were passed. Why Is Tom Robinson An Unfair Trial | ipl.org In this way, as with the early snowfall, the fire, and the mad dog, the night of the pageant incorporates both the Gothic motif of the novel and the motif of small-town life that counterbalances it. What does Maycombs turnout for the trial imply about human nature? To kill a mockingbird trial organizer Flashcards | Quizlet Chapter 29 61. What does Atticus attempt to establish through Heck Tate's testimony? These incidents demonstrate his growing aggressive behavior and pursuit of revenge on everyone associated with the trial, though Atticus seems to dismiss any personal danger. The trial begins with the testimony of the sheriff, Heck Tate. As Heck makes this claim, Scout recalls that it was as if "something had suddenly been made plain to him." 3. Asked by Tom Smith on 10/8/2013 9:02 PM Last updated by Aslan on 10/8/2013 9:03 PM Answers 1 Add Yours. Answers may include any number of derogatory remarks directed at the children, much like Francis did at Christmas. Scout also makes note of Cals double life based on her command of two languages. . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Read more about how the foreshadowing of Jems accident is carried throughout the book. She then admits that she knows Tom since he passes by her house every day. She returns home and finds Atticus sitting in Jems room. Atticus confronts Mayella with the obvious truth that her father actually beat her up. As a review of these chapters, summarize each character's testimony, Atticus's final remarks, and the jury's verdict, in the spaces below. Heck says that Bob Ewell was with his daughter when he arrived at their place. What is Heck Tate's testimony in To Kill a Mockingbird - eNotes What role does Calpurnia play in the family and in the novel? When it's Atticus's turn to speak, he asks Heck Tate if a doctor was called for Mayella. All I can think is that this went right fromLaw & Order: SVUtoLegally Blondein a matter of seconds. Click here, or you can check outthe SparkNote! What is the physical description of Jem Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird? From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Atticus Finch then begins to cross-examine the witness. Chapter 24 51. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Finch." Atticus implores her to consider things from other peoples point of view, showing compassion and empathy. sight of Atticus and goes rigid, Atticus swiftly lifts the gun and shoots. Then, according to Heck, he arrested Tom. When she tells Atticus that she screamed, he asks where the children were. Heck Tate is the sheriff. However, he then realizes that it was the right side of Mayella's face that had bruising. What tragic racial situation is illustrated in this chapter? In addition, Tom could not have held Mayella and hit her at the same time, since he did not have the use of his left arm. What important realization does Scout come to during Toms testimony? More books than SparkNotes. I remember now, she was bunged up on that side of her face. 52. What are some scientific theories that were rejected? Mr. Tate went and got Robinson, had the Ewell girl identify him, and . To catch up on Blogging To Kill a Mockingbird,click here! What are three main points in Heck Tates evidence? This is further when Tom is cross examined and receives condescending treatment from Mr. Gilmer. 7. 1) Heck Tate was fetched by Bob Ewell on November 21st. When Scout expresses concern that Mr. Underwood, the newspaper reporter, has seen them sitting in the balcony, she is concerned that he will tell Atticus that they have attended the trial despite his instructions to stay home. What does Mayellas testimony add to the case? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. There are a number of significant quotations in Chapter 18, To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus Finch's children, Jem and Scout, and their friend Dill also find seats in the balcony. When the sheriff arrived, Mayella Ewell was on the floor in the middle of the front room. Heck Tate is cooperative with Atticus and with Mr. Gilmer. I was just leaving my office to go home when BMr. Heck asked her if Tom "took advantage of her," and she claimed he had. But, for just a moment, she imagines the world from his perspective. Chapter 25 54. Its rumored that these belong to Mayella. When Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. ", "Found her lying on the floor in the middle of the front room, one on the right as you go in. Under questioning, Ewell admits that he can use either hand equally well, indicating that he might be the person who beat Mayella. "That's okay. creating and saving your own notes as you read. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. 64. Heck insists on calling the death an accident, but Atticus, thinking that Jem killed Bob Ewell, doesn't want his son protected from the law. Cecilia trabajar en el parque nacional todo el verano. Evaluating Toms testimony becomes an exercise in empathy as Scout increases her understanding of others. Did anybody call a doctor?" This chapter describes their differences in parenting (as seen in the children the raise), race (as in the Robinson case), and appearance versus character. He also further speculates on Boo Radley, trying to show tolerance and gentility. Scout takes Boo upstairs to say goodnight to Jem and then walks him home. Atticus showed that Tom Robinson could NOT have raped or beaten Mayella because his left arm is useless. Got in the car and went out as fast as I could. From the graphic organizer: The testimonies of Sheriff Heck Tate, Bob Ewell, Mayella Ewell, and Tom Robinson, plus Atticus's closing argument comprise almost all of chapters 17 to 21 of Harper Lee's novel. What does this tell us about Bob Ewell? When Mayella says that Tom hit her on the right side of her face, Atticus Finch has Tom stand to show that his injured left arm is useless. When he got there, he describes her as badly beaten and when Tate asked her who did it, she said it was Tom Robinson. will come to the county court, but Jem is only 13 and it was self-defense. In what way does Scout demonstrate compassion in chapter 30 and 31? She notes Toms kindness was unrecognized and receives only hostility in return. Ewell came in, very excited he was, and said get out to his house quick, some niger'd raped his girl." "Did you go?" Second, Atticus Finch has Tom Robinson stand so that everyone can see his left arm. Why does Mayella Ewell lie on the witness stand? He won't tell Atticus, he'll just put it on the social side of the. I have spent half my life watching reruns ofLaw & Order: SVU. The hidden furniture of Misses Tutti and Frutti establishes a whereabouts for where Scout and Jem will be on Halloween. Chapter 23 49. Heck Tate Sheriff who gives the police report on the case Called to Ewell house by Bob Ewell, who said his daughter Mayella had been raped. While both are curious, both are immature in different ways. While Scout thinks she is enlightening Ms. Caroline with understanding she is expressing a superficial idea and passing judgment on Walter based on Maycombs social structure. Other attempt to be helpful, as fire trucks come from up to 60 miles away. Discount, Discount Code Another strong point for the defense of Tom Robinson is also made by Atticus as he continues to question Sheriff Tate. 21. After admitting his secret, it reinforces the idea that people are not always who they may appear to be. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Now,Chapter 16is mostly just a lead-in to chapter 17, which is when the trial begins, but there are a couple things worth noting. Jem asks if theres anyone else, and Miss Maudie points out that the black neighborhood, Atticus ushers him in, Aunt Alexandra receives Scout, and they call for Dr. Reynolds and. Chapter 8 13. When he asked Mayella who did this to her, she claimed it was Tom Robinson. Jem is concerned for Atticuss safety after eavesdropping on the first groups warning. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. As his name suggests, Boo is a sort of ghost, but this condition has less to do with his appearance out of nowhere on Halloween than with Scouts hollow understanding of him. PDF To Kill a Mockingbird Chapters 17-20 Tom Robinson's Trial Heck corrects himEwell fell on his knife; Jem didn't kill him. When its Atticuss turn to speak, he asks Heck Tate if a doctor was called for Mayella. Atticus asks where her injuries were, and where she was beat up on her face. Hope- The idea that since the jury took so long in deliberation is a hope that society has made some progress in eradicating prejudice. The prosecutor objects, demanding to know what Ewells literacy has to do with the case at hand. She testifies that she offered to pay Tom Robinson a nickel if he would break an old chiffarobe apart. Something tears at the metal mesh, and she hears struggling behind her. for a group? Cite more examples of Jems continuing maturity. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What function does Miss Maudie Atkinson symbolize in the novel? Sheriff Tate is the first witness to be called. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. . Heck Tate says she was beaten on the left side of her face and had a black eye, and we get to spend a whole page trying to figure out of it was Heck Tates left or Mayellas left before Heck Tate realizes that it would have been on Mayellas right. 24. Once the noise of struggling has ceased, Scout feels on the ground for Jem, finding only the prone figure of an unshaven man smelling of whiskey. Jems treatment of her, as he comforts her, displays his caring nature. They have almost reached the road when their pursuer begins running after them. Jems immaturity is seen as he deeply thinks about the situation, though thinking in terms of superstitions. . Mayella's father, Robert E. Lee Ewell, then testifies that he found Tom Robinson raping his daughter.