She won the Gregg Scholarship, which she planned to use to attend Columbia University, but due to illness she could not accept the scholarship.McClure was talented in art and she helped to design the Sorority pin. She received a B.S. In 1928, Little moved to Los Angeles with her husband and finished her undergraduate training at UCLA. During her training as a cadet teacher, she met the teachers who became her best friends and fellow founders of the sorority. WebBessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin The youngest of six children, Ms. Martin attended grade school in Indianapolis. She was from Indianapolis, Indiana. She graduated from Shortridge High School in 1915 and received a diploma from the Indianapolis Normal School in 1918 when she began teaching. WebToday, we honor our Founder Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin. Sigma women are dedicated to helping each other and their personal success is recognized in The AURORA and through various awards. In her honor, the Mary Lou Allison Loving Cup Award is presented at each Boule to the chapter reporting the most successful program. Each scholarship is a one-time $10,000 award. When did Sigma Gamma Rho and Iota Phi Theta join the Pan? About us MOJO MKTG + PR Powered by DOmedia. R&B and pop singer, former politician, former lead singer of the Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas. from Butler University and a Master's from Columbia University in New York City. Redford graduated from South Bend Central High School cum laude, from Indiana State Teachers College with a B.S., and studied at Western Reserve in Cleveland and Indiana University extension. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority National Education Fund, Inc. is proud to continue the legacy of the founders and has donated over a million dollars in scholarships to students enrolled in college at the undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate levels. CUBENA McCLURE She graduated from Shortridge High School in 1915 and received a diploma from the Indianapolis Normal School in 1918 when she began teaching. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was founded on November 12, 1922 at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana by seven young women: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and Cubena McClure. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Famous Members Of Sigma Gamma Rho - Praisebaltimore.com She received a B.S. Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson. Central This was established to provide an opportunity for Sigma Gamma Rho to be more proactive in obtaining financial support for citizen projects and research activities. Romantic billboards are a great way to show how much you adore someone, whether that be a significant other, a friend, or a family member You can display billboards to celebrate Valentines day, anniversaries, or a proposal to show the world that you care, Fathers Incorporated is a non-profit organization that has been focused on promoting the values of brotherhood, manhood, fatherhood, and gentlemanship since 1987, They currently have four programs in place to encourage men and fathers to both accept and recognize their roles in their families and communities: the Returning Citizen Program, which assists incarcerated, nonviolent men reconnect with their families and communities; the Intergenerational Program, which brings together the elderly and youth; the Scholarship Program that offers grants to encourage male students to become nurses; and the Father of the Year, We talk a lot about billboard advertising on our blogits in our name, after all! WebBessie Mae Downey Rhodes Martin Founder b. Indianapolis, Indiana Martin was the youngest of he six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. She taught in the Los Angeles school system until her retirement in 1967. She graduated from the Manual training High School and the City Teachers Normal. Who is the Undergraduate Chapter Coordinator? woldcnews.com, 27 Insane Pictures Of Iggy Azaleas Booty (PHOTOS), Cardi B and Offset Meal Boycotted By Several McDonalds Franchise Owners, Indecent Exposure! Little was raised by her family friend because both of her parents were killed when she was three. What is the mission statement of Sigma Gamma Rho? She graduated from the Manual Training High School and Southwestern (p) 615-307-1438. The minimum cumulative G.P.A. Undergraduate Chapter Coordinator She died very young on August 24, 1924. Who is the Basileus of Beta Sigma Chapter of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc? Learn more at https://www.sgrho100.org/. Martin taught school for over 25 years. Theta Omega Sigma Alumnae Chapter. Her professional career included teaching at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Indianapolis University, Indianapolis State University and serving as Director of Practice Training of teachers from Butler University. Sorority | Flower City Poodles The Rhoer Club Genealogy profile for Bessie M. Downey Rhodes Martin Genealogy for Bessie M. Downey Rhodes Martin (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles From the leadership, Grace, and Strength to the heart, compassion, and wisdom. As a result of our illustrious founders' courage and astounding vision, our sorority has grown to over 80,000+ members today. Boule WebSigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley She graduated from the Manual Training High School and the City Teachers Normal School. In 1923, she received her first teaching assignment and over the years she was promoted to principal of one of the largest elementary schools in Indianapolis. Her professional career included teaching at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Indianapolis University, Indianapolis State University and serving as Director of Practice Training of teachers from Butler University. Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. In 1928, Little moved to Los Angeles with her husband and finished her undergraduate training at UCLA. She taught one year in Terra Haute, and thirty-seven years in Indianapolis, Indiana. Serving the city of Birmingham, Al through impactful programming and partnership since 1938. Whiteside graduated from Shortridge High School and entered the Indianapolis Normal School in 1922. Applicants for scholarships must be an incoming freshman, continuing and/or transfer student at an accredited 2-year or 4-year institution in the United States, and must be planning to enroll in full-time undergraduate or graduate courses of study. Martin taught school for over 25 years. Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. Redford graduated from South Bend Central High School cum laude, from Indiana State Teachers College with a B.S., and studied at Western Reserve in Cleveland and Indiana University extension. Region. Additional information on this sorority can be found at https://www.sgrho1922.org/sgr. Regional Syntaktes The sorority has over 85,000 members with 500 chapters in the U.S., Bahamas, Bermuda, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Canada, Germany and Korea. What foundation was established in 2004 as a 501(c)(3) organization that was focused on building corporate alliances and soliciting sponsorships for the sorority's community service initiatives at the national level? The group became an incorporated national collegiate sorority on December 30, 1929, when a charter was granted to Alpha chapter at Butler University. The application deadline is March 12, 2022. Sigma Gamma Rho was founded by seven brave young educators. In 1928, Little moved to Los Angeles with her husband and finished her undergraduate training in UCLA. Born on July 500 chapters in the U.S., Bahamas, Bermuda, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Canada, Germany and Korea. Grand Basileus She graduated from Shortridge High School in 1915 and received a diploma from the Indianapolis Normal School in 1918 when she began teaching. Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. McClure was talented in art and she helped to design the Sorority pin. After the death of her husband, she ran their business from 1955-1957; subsequently returning to teaching in 1959 before retiring again in 1970. Dorothy Hanley Whitesidefounded the When and where was Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc founded? Special Meeting. Western. The Mary Lou Allison Loving Cup Award is presented at each Boule to the chapter reporting the most successful program. Bessie M. Downey Rhodes Martin (deceased) - Genealogy Within my chapter, I have been surrounded by supportive, goal driven women who encourage me to achieve my goals. After the death of her husband, she ran their business from 1955-1957 and returned to teaching in 1959 where she remained until her retirement in 1970. Memorials. She married twice and was a devoted wife and hard worker in the school and the Sorority. D. All of the above. and M.S. She died very young on August 24, 1924. The group became an incorporated national collegiate sorority on December 30, 1929, when a charter was granted to the Alpha chapter at Butler University. SIGMA GAMMA RHO SORORITY, INC. - NU EPSILON SIGMA CHAPTER What is the official governing voting body of Sigma Gamma Rho as described in the Constitution and Bylaws? - Engage AU She received a B.S. Martin taught school for over 25 years. Name the five regional geographic boundaries. Copyright 2020 All rights reserved | Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. Joining Sigma Gamma Rho was a life enhancing decision, contributing to professional growth and personal network expansion while advocating for my community with my sisters!, The genuine compassion that I felt each Soror had for me as an individual was what really drew me to the organization. Our Founders | ILS SGRHO 1922 WebOur goal is to achieve greater progress in the areas of education, health awareness, and leadership development. Area Johnson was a product of the Indianapolis Public School System and received both B.S. Whiteside graduated from Shortridge High School and entered the Indianapolis Normal School in 1922. The sorority has over 85,000 members with 500 chapters in the U.S., Bahamas, Bermuda, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Canada, Germany and Korea., Motto: Greater Service, Greater Progress, Famous Members Of Sigma Gamma Rho She served as Principal of Indianapolis Public School #87 for 39 years. WebSigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhodes Martin and Cubena McClure. She died very young on August 24, 1924. She taught one year in Terra Haute, and thirty-seven years in Indianapolis, Indiana. 5-ounce glass of wine Washington DC Facts Charles Drew, born Million Man March I love my SGRHO!, Being a member is to be enlightened. Grand Tamiochus Mary Lou Allison Sigma History - Tripod WebBESSIE MAE DOWNEY RHOADES MARTIN. 12-ounce beer But our OOH (out-of-home) advertising options arent limited to just billboards; we offer a wide range of media for you to choose from, one of them being digital trucks, Its exactly how it soundsa truck with a large screen on its side(s) that displays your ad (which can be a still design or a video, with the option to play hi-definition audio) You can hire these trucks for an 8-hour shift per day, and you can customize the length of, For the past two years, Freemans Quality Home Care has been providing non-medical services to seniors, adults, children, and others who may have disabilities or need assistance, Services include light housekeeping, laundry, meal preparation, medication reminders, local errands, bathing, transfer assistance, transfer assistance, dressing assistance, and personal hygiene They also provide companionship, respite, and end-of-life services, Through hiring direct care workers like CNAs, HHAs, and PCAs to provide that care, Freemans is able to provide quality care for their clients Additionally, staff are required to undergo rigorous training on both, The Harrisonburg Police Department is currently recruiting for the position of Police Officer, Detective John Langhans, with the Harrisonburg Police Departments Professional Standards Unit, along with Detective Susan Jewell and Sgt Brooke Wetherell, coordinate the departments hiring process, and are looking for individuals who have a desire to serve and protect our community while upholding our Core Values of Integrity, Accountability, Honor, Leadership, and Diversity, Located in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, Harrisonburg houses approximately 50,000 residents and offers both urban and rural settings, with a vibrant downtown area and a few shopping destinations; it, Billboards can be used for many different purposes, whether it be for expanding awareness of your business to advertising special events, or even just posting a message Billboards can also be used to highlight certain members of society such as veterans, Creating campaigns for veterans is a great opportunity to connect with the 42 million members of the military community Show your appreciation for veterans past and present by putting up local billboards about veterans or highlighting a specific veteran to honor service members in a memorable way, Organized in 1922 and becoming an incorporated national collegiate sorority in 1929, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc was organized by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and Cubena McClure, Throughout their history, they have been continuing to grow through Sisterhood, Scholarship, and Service, and have grown to be an international service organization with women from every profession, Sigma Gamma Rho offers its members opportunities to develop their unique, Bus wraps are essentially mobile billboards as they are advertisements placed on the exterior of buses Their sizes range from taking up an entire side of a bus to taking up a portion of the back end of a bus. She taught school until 1951 when she retired and later helped her husband to develop a business. She married twice and was a devoted wife, educator, and engaged founder. At the young age of three, Little suffered the tragic loss of both her parents and was then raised by a family friend. She was one of the seven founding members was originally published on Founded in the midst of segregation, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. is the only sorority of the four historically African-American sororities which comprise the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) established at a predominantly white campus. She graduated from Shortridge High School in 1915 and received a diploma from the Indianapolis Normal School in 1918 when she began teaching. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was founded on November 12, 1922 at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana by seven young women: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and Cubena McClure. She graduated from the Manual Training High School and the City Teachers Normal. Southeastern degrees from Butler University. Member-at-Large She taught in the Los Angeles school system until her retirement in 1967. She graduated from the Manual training High School and the City Teachers Normal School. North America. WebRepost from @sgrhoupdates Honoring Sigma Founder Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin Today, we honor our Founder Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin. Northeastern Vivian White Marbury. Founders | United States | Chi Sigma Sigma Gamma Rho requirement is 2.5. The organization also has active affiliate groups devoted to empowering women at different stages in life. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. WebNational Herstory. Honorary Who is the Anti-Basileus of Beta Sigma Chapter of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc? Celebrities Who Happily Show Off Their Hoo-Ha (NSFW PHOTOS), Nicki Minaj Actin BAD At The Trinidad Carnival [Photos], Nipsey Hussles Convicted Killer Sentenced, Natalie Nunn Beats The Sonic Rings Out of Tommie Lee In Farce of A Boxing Match, Twitter Reacts, 19 Sexy Pictures Of Paula Patton (PHOTOS). She served as Principal of Indianapolis Public School #87 for 39 years. Famous Members Of Sigma Gamma Rho - Philly's R&B station In 1951, she retired from teaching and later assisted her husband in developing a business. All Rights Reserved. Retired professional golfer; second African American woman to play on the LPGA tour. All Rights Reserved. The sorority has over 85,000 members with. Announces $250,000 Scholarships In Honor Of Their Centennial Plaques are awarded in Redford's name at each Boule for exhibits of chapter achievements. Thank you for subscribing! When and where was Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc founded? She was Grand Epistoleus, Grand Tamiochus, Financial Consultant and received various awards and honors for her sorority service. Motto: Greater Service, Greater Progress, Famous Members Of Sigma Gamma Rho Sigma Gamma Rho has welcomed more than 100,000 collegiate and professional women from every profession. Martin taught school for over 25 years. Although the Jim Crow laws were legalized in Indiana, African Americans still encountered much prejudice and discrimination. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was founded on November 12, 1922 at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana by seven young women: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and Cubena McClure. Johnson was a product of the Indianapolis Public School System and received both B.S. Hopes for economic betterment served as the reason for an influx of African Americans migrating to northern states, like Indiana. She also started her own millinery business and worked with her church and various organizations. In 1943, Martin earned her bachelors degree from Butler University. Military, Local She taught one year in Terra Haute, and thirty-seven years in Indianapolis, Indiana. When and where was the first national Boule (convention)? Redford graduated from South Bend Central High School cum laude, from Indiana State Teachers College with a B.S., and studied at Western Reserve in Cleveland and Indiana University extension. WebSigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley General Member After the death of her husband, she ran their business from 1955-1957; subsequently returning to teaching in 1959 before retiring again in 1970. I am enlightened daily on opportunities to impact change and can enlighten others on our mission., Being a member of Sigma Gamma Rho has made an immeasurable impact on my life its helped me grow personally, philanthropically and professionally; and has helped me understand my lifes purpose., I joined Sigma because I was inspired by the women on campus choosing to be different, striving to live a life of purpose, and true sisterhood.. Martin taught school for over 25 years. Advertisement. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority Incorporated was founded on the campus of Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana on Sunday, November 12th, 1922, by seven (7) school teachers Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Vivian White Marbury, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhodes Martin, Dorothy She was an active member and leader in her church and several local organizations. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian Irene White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin, and Cubena McClure. WebBessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin Cubena McClure Chapter Information After eight long years, The Opulent Omicron Phi Chapter of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority Inc. is now back and active on American University's Campus! WebBessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin. She won the Gregg Scholarship, which she planned to use to attend Columbia University, unfortunately, illness prevented her from accepting the scholarship. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. WebToday, we honor our Founder Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin. Copyright 2020 All rights reserved | Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. https://www.sgrnationaleducationfund.org/2022scholarship. Little was raised by her family friend because both of her parents were killed when she was three. The programs, partnerships, and sponsorships represent Sigma Gamma Rhos commitment to promoting the greater good in education, service, and leadership development. was originally published on She She graduated Our Founders - Testimonials - Sigma Gamma Rho Your email will be shared with kysdc.com and subject to its, The sorority has over 85,000 members with, 500 chapters in the U.S., Bahamas, Bermuda, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Canada, Germany and Korea., Contact The Promotions/Community Department, Girl Scouts Blast Reselling of Sold-Out Cookie on eBay, Hip-Hop Wired Presents: CRT FRSH [Certified Fresh] Playlist 3.3.23 #DeLaSoul, Chris Brown Throws Fans Phone Into The Crowd For Filming While On Stage. Born on July 12, 1900, Martin was the youngest of six children and raised in Indianapolis, IN. She married twice and was a devoted wife, educator, and engaged founder. Cubena McClure graduated from Shortridge High School, the Indianapolis City Normal School and attendedWestern Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. - Theta Gamma Sigma Capital B. Johnson was a product of the Indianapolis Public School System and received both B.S. She taught in the Los Angeles school system until her retirement in 1967. Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. Youth Services Coordinator. What is the official publication of Sigma Gamma Rho that was first printed in 1930? (e) [emailprotected] Women's Activism NYC The Rhosebud Club The sorority WebSigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian Irene White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin, and Cubena McClure. At the young age of three, Little suffered the tragic loss of both her parents and was then raised by a family friend. The sorority has more than 500 chapters in the United States, Bahamas, Bermuda, Canada, Germany, South Korea, U.S. Virgin Islands, and the United Arab Emirates. Whiteside graduated from Shortridge High School and entered the Indianapolis Normal School in 1922. It is the mission of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc to enhance the quality of life for women and their families in the U.S and globally through community service, civil and social action. What is the name of the sorority that you are currently a candidate of? What chapter was she from? She was an active member and leader in her church and several local organizations. When and where was the council organized? During this time, the Ku Klux Klan, a strong advocate for white supremacywas organized. Facebook WebCONTACT Soror Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin Founder b. Indianapolis, IN Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. She was also very involved with many clubs and organizations dedicated to community service and retired in 1966. She taught in the Los Angeles school system until her retirement in 1967. The mission is to provide scholarship aid to needy students, both male and female, of all backgrounds and to conduct educational programs to enhance the quality of life. Organized in 1922 and becoming an incorporated national collegiate sorority in 1929, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc was organized by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and About Us | Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. Spear Public Education and Research Foundation (SPEAR). She graduated from She married twice and was a devoted wife, educator, and engaged founder. Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. Regional For additional information about the Centennial year scholarships, please visit https://www.sgrnationaleducationfund.org/2022scholarship. degrees from Butler University. Whiteside graduated from Shortridge High School and entered the Indianapolis Normal School in 1922, when in training as a cadet teacher she met the teachers who became her best friends and Founders of the Sorority. Our goal is to achieve greater progress in the areas of education, health awareness, and leadership development. When and where was Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc founded? Bessie Bio | numu Facebook Who are the founders of Sigma Gamma Rho? She served as Principal of Indianapolis Public School #87 for 39 years. She was Grand Epistoleus, Grand Tamiochus, Financial Consultant and received various awards and honors for her sorority service. What is the most coveted award bestowed at each national convention upon the most outstanding Sigma of the year? Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford. Herstory | SGRho Detroit WebBESSIE MAE DOWNEY RHOADES MARTIN Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. I am an infinitely better woman for joining at the alumni level when my commitment to service was significantly more pronounced. She received a B.S. She was also very involved with many clubs and organizations dedicated to community service and retired in 1966. Redford graduated from South Bend Central High School cum laude, from Indiana State Teachers College with a B.S., and studied at Western Reserve in Cleveland and Indiana University extension. In 1951, she retired from teaching and later assisted her husband in developing a business. Born on July 12, 1900, Martin was the youngest of six children and raised in Indianapolis, IN. What did W.E.B Dubois refer to NPHC organizations as? Sorority History When and where was Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc founded? WebBESSIE MAE DOWNEY RHOADES MARTIN. Pleasant Valley In 1951, she retired from teaching and later assisted her husband in developing a business. Marbury attended Shortridge High School and the Indianapolis Normal School. When and where was Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc founded? Second Grand Anti-Basileus When and where was Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc founded? and M.S. How can a promotional article be a form of advertisement? A. Welcome - Butler University Libraries | Facebook from Butler University and a Master's from Columbia University in New York City. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. She also started her own millinery business and worked with her church and various organizations. She graduated from the Manual training High School and the City Teachers Normal School. First Grand Anti-Basileus What is the council that is currently composed of nine international greek-letter sororites and fraternities? Contact: Monchiere Holmes-Jones She graduated from the Manual training High She married twice and was a devoted wife, educator, and engaged founder. She graduated from Manual Training High School and the City Teachers Normal School. C. 1.5 ounces of liquor Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. () was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and Cubena McClure. SGRho History