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Maureen's ancestors are all-seeing and all-hearing: they have access-all-areas passes to the dirtiest, darkest corners of history! [137] Wren presenting the plan was the subject of a Royal Mail stamp issued in 2016, one of six in a set commemorating the 350th anniversary of the Great Fire. [104] The light turned out to be a flareup east of Inner Temple, large sections of which burned despite an effort to halt the fire by blowing up Paper House. Well discover the causes of The Great Fire of London and the roles played by the Lord Mayor and King Charles II during The Fire. The fire was made worse by unusually dry summer weather. [24][25] London was also full of black powder, especially along the riverfront where ship chandlers filled wooden barrels with their stocks. Bonfire Night Crafts. The section "Wednesday" is based on Tinniswood, 101110, unless otherwise indicated. The Great Fire of London is one of the most well-known disasters in London's history. James set up command posts on the perimeter of the fire. The fears of the homeless focused on the French and Dutch, England's enemies in the ongoing Second Anglo-Dutch War; these substantial immigrant groups became victims of street violence. Various schemes for rebuilding the city were proposed, some of them very radical. A tremendous uprush of hot air above the flames was driven by the chimney effect wherever constrictions narrowed the air current, such as the constricted space between jettied buildings, and this left a vacuum at ground level. [148] Charitable foundations experienced significant financial losses because of direct fire-related costs as well as loss of rental income. The Great Fire of London | TheSchoolRun - TheSchoolRun | Primary school By the 1660's, London, since four centuries invested as a thriving Roman settlement, the chief of Britain's gems, home to half a million people, became terribly congested with wooden buildings, narrow streets beside the river Thames. [150], According to Jacob Field, "the reaction to the Fire revealed England's long-standing hostility to Catholics, which manifested itself most visibly at times of crisis". The Great Fire of London was different. Resources used were cereal boxes, white towels, brown fabric, felts, fleece, black bias binding & tissue paper. [153] The fire resulted in the emergence of the first insurance companies, starting with Nicholas Barbon's Fire Office. Fire! It really shaped this City and so it still feels relevant. The Thames offered water for firefighting and the chance of escape by boat, but the poorer districts along the riverfront had stores and cellars of combustibles which increased the fire risk. The Great Fire of London 1666. Dominic Sandbrook describes the events of 2 September 1666 - the date that the City of London was engulfed by "an infinite great fire" - from the perspective of Samuel Pepys. London by William Blake | Poetry Foundation [33][b] Sometimes buildings were levelled quickly and effectively by means of controlled gunpowder explosions. The Fire! Some places still smouldered for months afterwards. [5], By the 1660s, London was by far the largest city in Britain and the third largest in the Western world, estimated at 300,000 to 400,000 inhabitants. [102] The mood was now so volatile that Charles feared a full-scale London rebellion against the monarchy. He was a fire watcher, which meant MacNeice sat on rooftops across the city surveying the smoke rising from buildings. [13] They were determined to thwart any similar tendencies in his son, and when the Great Fire threatened the City, they refused the offers that Charles made of soldiers and other resources. Pavements and new sewers were laid, and London's quaysides were improved. [107] The dramatist James Shirley and his wife are believed to have died in this way. We teamed up with award-winning performance poet Sara Hirsch, who was keen to tackle the subject of the fire: Fire is so dramatic and vivid; it lends itself to all sorts of metaphors. google_ad_client="pub-0482092160869205";google_ad_slot="5105652707";google_ad_width=120;google_ad_height=600; Copyright 2014 history-for-kids.com [162][163] Another monument marks the spot where the fire is said to have died out: the Golden Boy of Pye Corner in Smithfield. [35][36] Demolishing the houses downwind of a dangerous fire was often an effective way of containing the destruction by means of firehooks or explosives. like youve never heard before, an unstoppable. By Monday, 300 houses had burned down. His maid was not so To view these you will need the free Adobe Acrobat Reader. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. Now onto content Sara needed some help getting started, and who better to ask than the families visiting the museum? There are a lot of reasons why the fire was so large, mostly to do with the way houses were built - a lot of . London Bridge, the only physical connection between the City and the south side of the river Thames, had been noted as a deathtrap in the fire of 1633. A Fire Ate the City Acrostic Poem Year 3 Great Fire of London [128], On 5 October, Marc Antonio Giustinian, Venetian Ambassador in France, reported to the Doge of Venice and the Senate, that Louis XIV announced that he would not "have any rejoicings about it, being such a deplorable accident involving injury to so many unhappy people". Hanson, 81. Read about our approach to external linking. The City was surrounded by a ring of inner suburbs where most Londoners lived. The new regulations were designed to prevent such a disaster happening again. The Great Fire of London Through the Eyes of Samuel Pepys. [37], The use of water to extinguish the fire was frustrated. Q3. lucky, and she did not escape. [8] By "inartificial", Evelyn meant unplanned and makeshift, the result of organic growth and unregulated urban sprawl. Great Fire of London 1666 - Historic UK [18] The only major area built with brick or stone was the wealthy centre of the city, where the mansions of the merchants and brokers stood on spacious lots, surrounded by an inner ring of overcrowded poorer parishes, in which all available building space was used to accommodate the rapidly growing population. I pulsed like blood through the citys veins. This film tells you. in charge. He panicked when faced with a sudden emergency and, when pressed, made the oft-quoted remark, "A woman could piss it out", and left. [121] An example of the urge to identify scapegoats for the fire is the acceptance of the confession of a simple-minded French watchmaker named Robert Hubert, who claimed that he was a member of a gang that had started the Great Fire in Westminster. PDF Free PDF Download The Great Fire Of London Ks1 Resources This film tells you. Using marbling inks to make the back ground and then draw and cut out a skyline. Five great poems about London - South Bank Poetry A thousand watchmen or "bellmen" who patrolled the streets at night watched for fire as one of their duties. Today. A fast tempo song as The Great Fire rages through London. 57.54. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They had a narrow footprint at ground level, but maximised their use of land by "encroaching" on the street with the gradually increasing size of their upper storeys. [116] Charles II encouraged the homeless to move away from London and settle elsewhere, immediately issuing a proclamation that "all Cities and Towns whatsoever shall without any contradiction receive the said distressed persons and permit them the free exercise of their manual trades". There were outrageously mannered compositions And still the surly flame doth fiercer hiss / By an Antiperistasis and conceits of metaphysical weirdness. [94], Everybody had thought St. Paul's Cathedral a safe refuge, with its thick stone walls and natural firebreak in the form of a wide empty surrounding plaza. was indeed the mayor whom many blame for not stopping the spread of the People did not know about the dangers of fire. It was standard practice at that time to demolish After Inspired by the families work throughout the day, Sara then went away to craft her own response to the Great Fire of London, using loads of rhyming fire imagery and deciding how best to merge all those ideas into one poem. It even has a dramatic climax with St Pauls Cathedral, presumed safe from the flames, catching alight and an inspirational finale that saw London rising as a though a phoenix from the ashes. The Great Fire broke out from a baker's house in Pudding Lane. Bonfire Night Activities. These objects from our collections tell the story of the Great Fire. The Fire of London by John Dryden As when some dire usurper Heav'n provides To scourge his country with a lawless sway, His birth perhaps some petty village hides, And sets his cradle out of fortune's way, Till fully ripe his swelling fate breaks out, And hurries him to mighty mischiefs on: His Prince, surpris'd at first, no ill could doubt, St Paul's Cathedral was ruined, as was the Guildhall and 52 livery company halls. Our sister site, crickweb.co.uk, provides 265 free educational interactive teaching resources and . Three short animations exploring The Great Fire of London of 1666 - the causes of The Fire, what happened during The Fire and how the city was rebuilt afterwards. Great fire of London year 2 - Pinterest The Great Fire of London Facts for Kids - History for Kids For 37 years, The Backstreet was an iconic part of Londons leather and gay bar scene. It commemorated 1665-1666, the "year of miracles" of London. houses on the path of the flames, creating fire-breaks. Fire! family and ran outside, as the shop burned down.