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Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, With roles ranging from Miss Congeniality to Gravity, The Heat, and Minions, Sandra Bullock has, "You might belong in Gryffindor / Where dwell the brave at heart / Their daring,, Star-studded premieres, massive advertising campaigns, and big budget blockbusters: The movies are big money. Witches have been the origin of many myths and legends. George Burroughs, the Puritan minister, had nine children before being hanged. The people of Salem often ate rye bread,and in wet, swampy conditions (which Salem had at the time), rye can foster a fungus called ergot. Life, woman, life is Gods most precious gift; no principle, however glorious, may justify the taking of it.Arthur Miller, in The Crucible. Because of Philip Englishs wealth, he was allowed his freedom during the day and could rent rooms in the home of his jailer for himself, his wife, and daughter. The infant died shortly after her birth, likely due to malnutrition. If there is any consolation for some of the condemned witches of Salem, it may come from the fact that their families lived on long after them. They accused several women in their town of being witches. One particularly disturbing fact about the witch hunt in Salem is that animals could be found guilty of participating in witchcraft as well as humans, and they could be (and were) sentenced to death for it. Tituba ultimately survived the saga and was not hanged. In Salem Massachusetts in 1692 the Salem Witch Trials took place. SALEM WITCH TRIALS CHRONOLOGY. While there was no need to provide evidence for accusing someone of witchcraftjust pointing fingers was enoughspectral evidence was often used during the trials. Brooks, Rebecca Beatrice. There were complex political, religious, and racial issues under the crisis. Salem Witch Trials: 25 DISTURBING Facts About The Salem Witch Trials | Salem Witch Trial Full Documentary The Geographic Channel | Samuel Parris | Dorothy Good | Familiar | Giles Corey | Salem Witch Trials - Events, Facts & Victims - HISTORY | George Corwin | Haunted Salem - Where Are the Most Haunted Sites? The infamous Salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several local. Not that Salem didnt have its problems to begin with, but the community never fully recovered from the witch trials saga, and the divisions and setbacks to the towns development continued in the years following the trials. Make sure to watch this video all the way to the end to see which crazy witchcraft fact made our top 10! Please let us know if a fact weve published is inaccurate (or even if you just suspect its inaccurate) by reaching out to us at contribute@factinate.com. Part of the escalation of theSalem trials included investigators literally going door to door and asking homeowners to rat out any suspected witches in their midst. January 1692- Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village's daughter, 9-year-old Elizabeth "Betty" Parris, falls ill, soon followed by his 11-year-old niece, Abigail Williams. Accusations followed, often escalating to convictions and executions. During 1692, in the city of Salem, a little colony in Massachusetts, US, a horrifying trial started against several neighbors accused of witchcraft. They are fascinating as well as scary. Miller did not approve of this, and this was one of the things he tried to criticize allegorically through his depiction of the Salem events. Spooky stories abound at the Witch House in Salem, Massachusetts. Although it provided no answers, its baking outraged Parris, who saw it as a blasphemous act. Most importantly, Stoughton allowed spectral evidence during the trials, so that an accuser could claim that an accused witch had appeared to them in a vision or hurt them within a dream. After some young girls of the village (two of them relatives of Parris) started demonstrating strange behaviours and fits, they were urged to identify the person who had bewitched them. All Rights Reserved. Even during the trials, there were many who objected to the whole procedure, even within the religious Puritan community. The best revenge might be living well, but that doesn't mean we can always turn the other cheek. Villagers shot the dog immediately. In the late 1600s the Salem Village community in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts) was fairly small and undergoing a period of turmoil with little political guidance. In fact, there was fear in Europe that an entire group of evil witches were consciously attacking Europeans in order to destroy Christendom. However, despite our best efforts, we sometimes miss the mark. Ancestry has made a home for a piece of that history in its online collection, New England, Salem Witches and Others Tried for Witchcraft, 1647-1697. It seems that a shocking number of accusations were made by members of the Putnam family. The governor pardoned the rest of the accused witches and they were released from jail. Accessed May 6, 2021. https://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/salem-witch-trial-descendants/. The litany of odd behaviour also mirrored that of the children of a Boston family who in 1688 were believed to have been bewitched, a description of which had been provided by Congregational minister Cotton Mather in his book Memorable Providences, Relating to Witchcraft and Possessions (1689) and which may have been known by the girls in Salem Village. Tituba ultimately survived the saga and was not hanged. What gave witches away were body marks, such as scars and moles. This obviously meant that you must also be a witch. Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIIIs rejected queenbut few people know her even darker history. Which, yes, is a little ironic. Descendants of the Salem community have made constant efforts to clear the names of those ancestors and relatives who were falsely accused and convicted back in the 1690s, with some being officially recognized as innocent by the Massachusetts government as recently as the beginning of the 21st-century. Children were also accused of witchcraft. Salem didn't burn witches at the stake; most of the accused witches were hanged. This resulted in him being accused as well, and in the end it was he who was executed while Elizabeth was instead sentenced to prison so that her unborn baby would not have to die. The next time Giles wanted to attend, Martha objected and prevented him from going. Even during the trials, there were many who objected to the whole procedure, even within the religious Puritan community. The village itself had a noticeable social divide that was exacerbated by a rivalry between its two leading familiesthe well-heeled Porters, who had strong connections with Salem Towns wealthy merchants, and the Putnams, who sought greater autonomy for the village and were the standard-bearers for the less-prosperous farm families. 20 wereexecuted (generally hanged) by the prosecutors, and five died while serving prison time. However, after the dogs death, the local Minister reasoned that if the devil had possessed the dog, it would not have been so easily killed with a bullet. At the suggestion of a neighbour, a witch cake (made with the urine of the victims) was baked by Tituba to try to ferret out the supernatural perpetrator of the girls illness. 10 The Symptoms That Gave Witches Away Make No Sense At All All witches are women, but not every woman is a witch. Accessed May 6, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_of_the_Salem_witch_trials. Accessed May 6, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Phips. History. Witches were considered to be followers of Satan who had traded their souls for his assistance. Arthur Miller, the famous playwright who authored Death of a Salesman, responded to the McCarthy hysteria by writing The Crucible, a play about the Salem witch trials, as a metaphor for what the country was going through in the 1950s. It was a time of hysteria, when courts believed in the devil, spectral evidence and teenage girls. Husbands hiding things from wives, mothers from children, and generation from generation. Please reach out to us to let us know what youre interested in reading. People thought that witches used demons to do magic. To identify witches, authorities used the "touching test", in which victims of witchcraft would become calm upon touching the culprit. Interestingly, dogs role did not end here. When all was said and done, 25 people lost their lives because of the trials. Credit where credit is due! By May 1693 everyone in custody under conviction or suspicion of witchcraft had been pardoned by Phips. For more than 300 years, the complex drama of the 1692 Salem witch trials and its themes of injustice and the frailties of human nature have captivated and fascinated the public imagination. For those who are unaware, Salem is located in Massachusetts, which, as you might remember from history class, was New Englands first established colony dating back to the arrival of the Pilgrims of the Mayflower at Plymouth in 1620. Both Good and Osborn protested their own innocence, though Good accused Osborn. Given the subsequent spread of the strange behaviour to other girls and young women in the community and the timing of its display, however, those physiological and psychological explanations are not very convincing. In January 1692 Bettys and Abigails increasingly strange behaviour (described by at least one historian as juvenile deliquency) came to include fits. Mid-February- After a month of fasting, prayer, and home remedies, Betty and Abigail have not improved. One person was even executed for refusing to testify at the hearings. Well, many workers and service providers will, Being a nurse isnt easy or ordinarybut these nurses had more difficult, and more bizarre,, Sometimes, you hear a story so wild that you heave a sigh of relief when, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex was the darling of Elizabeths old ageuntil he wasnt., Lets face it: Some people are just rude. Initially, Tituba also claimed to be blameless, but after being repeatedly badgered (and undoubtedly fearful owing to her vulnerable status as a slave), she told the magistrates what they apparently wanted to hearthat she had been visited by the devil and made a deal with him. Unfortunately for Bishop, that allegation of witchcraft would not be her last. The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between early 1692 and mid-1693. While Miller maintained that he kept everything historically accurate, some have noted that he made changes to the real record for the sake of the play. The Salem Witch Trials begin. So if you celebrate Christmas and live in Massachusetts today, be happy you were born when you were! Not all of the accused witches who escaped hanging did so through the mercy of the governor. So if you are a witch, no need to worry about this ever happening again! The madness of the witch trials eventually resulted in 200 people accused of witchcraft, 140 to 150 arrests for witchcraft, and the hangings of thirteen women and six men. Learn about U.S. history, ancient Egypt, the deadliest wars, historical photos, and so much more. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. From petty paybacks to insane acts of karma, these bitter people somehow found the most ingenious ways. Seventeenth century Salem also gave birth to stories of courageous stands for reason, hopeful births, and acts of clemency and mercy. 1032 Words | 5 Pages. Parris, whose largely theological studies at Harvard College (now Harvard University) had been interrupted before he could graduate, was in the process of changing careers from business to the ministry. At Factinate, were dedicated to getting things right. In fact, the first people accused of bewitching Betty were all women: Tituba, a beggar named Sarah Good, and Sarah Osbourne, an older woman who had not attended church for a year. During the trials, two dogs were killed based on suspicions of witchcraft. John Proctors son was born in prison while his wife was imprisoned on witchcraft charges. Episode 44 Danvers State Mental Hospital & Salem Witch Trials: Carol checks herself in with the lunatics at the legendary Danvers asylum while Holly confesses to witchcraft on the stand in Salem, Massachusetts. Because most of the trials were occurring in Salem . Regardless of the cause -- whether it was ergot poisoning, a teen prank, a vendetta against past wrongs, a grab for land or mass hysteria -- the Salem witch trials stand as a . In total, more than 200 people were accused of witchcraft and more than 150 were arrested. Fourteen women and six men were executed for witchcraft, and five others died in prison during the trials. An important minister in Boston named Increase Mather was one of these objectors, stating that It were better that ten suspected witches should escape than that one innocent person should be condemned.. Villagers killed that second dog and sent the man fleeing for his life. Get ready to pull out your history books as we bring you the most DISTURBING facts about the Salem Witch Trials. Two of the casualties were babies. Philip and Mary English Home, Site Of. Salem Witch Museum. However, witch trials are not a thing of the past. Based on these girls accusations, the witch hunt began, and the warrants for the apprehension of Tituba, Osborne, and Good were officially signed on February 29, 1692. The process of identifying witches began with suspicions or rumours. They were eventually assumed to be possessed. Probably stimulated by voodoo tales told to them by Tituba, Parriss daughter Betty (age 9), his niece Abigail Williams (age 11), and their friend Ann Putnam, Jr. (about age 12), began indulging in fortune-telling. From 1671 to 1687, he served on the Counsel of Assistants, a judicial and rule-making body for the colony. Between February 1692 and May 1693 in current day Massachusetts, more than 200 people were accused of witchcraft. Hoffer, who has written extensively on the Salem witch trials, is one of those who believes the girls who accused their neighbors of witchcraft were carrying out a prank. Thomas Maule, a Quaker who found himself at odds with the Puritan community at times, was beaten and imprisoned for speaking out against the trials, despite the fact that he himself believed in witches. 4. The largest account of witch trials as well as deaths by witch trials occurred in Salem, a village heavily populated with the Puritans. Photos and Videos See All Videos and Images Related Topics and References Topics witchcraft Ms Mades-Byrd said there were many misconceptions about the Salem witch trials and the truth had been lost in stories told over the centuries. In response, John found himself accused as well. Do you question the accuracy of a fact you just read? Tituba: The Slave of Salem. History of Massachusetts Blog, January 2, 2013. https://historyofmassachusetts.org/tituba-the-slave-of-salem/. Jeff Wallenfeldt, manager of Geography and History, has worked as an editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992. Norman Rockwell, the famous painter and illustrator who created the cover illustrations for The Saturday Evening Post magazine for nearly five decades, was a descendant of Esther Dutch Elwell, accused of wickedly and feloniously sundry acts of witchcraft upon the body of Mrs. Mary Fiche.. A lot was changing in colonial America at the time. Perhaps some training in the law would have constrained Stoughtons more extreme actions. The grave of Martha Corey, the wife of Giles Corey . Witch trials had actually been a fairly common phenomenon in Europe during that period. He brought to Salem Village his wife, their three children, a niece, and two slaves who were originally from BarbadosJohn Indian, a man, and Tituba, a woman. Two of the casualties were babies. It was shut down on October 29, 1692. The episode is heavily ingrained in American history and perpetuated through pop culture, but the souls lost and persecuted during that time aren't just present in our literature, media, and popular culture. Lieutenant Governor William Stoughton served as its chief magistrate and Thomas Newton as the Crowns Prosecuting Attorney. She crafted a tale detailing how the devil had come to her and asked her to do his bidding. Not that Salem didnt have its problems to begin with, but the community never fully recovered from the witch trials saga, and the divisions and setbacks to the towns development continued in the years following the trials. 1 Majority Of Victims Were Girls Under Age 20 The Salem witch trials have been studied for centuries, and there is still no clear consensus on what exactly happened. For everyone who remains intrigued by Salem, here are a few lesser-known facts about the witchcraft trials. She went as far as to say that she did not even know what a witch was. There have been many other instances of this kind of phenomenon sincemost recently in an outbreak of alleged evil clown sightings across the continent and beyond in 2016. Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Historys most fascinating stories and darkest secrets, delivered to your inbox daily. The punishment for witchcraft was death. This resulted in him being accused as well, and in the end it was he who was executed while Elizabeth was instead sentenced to prison so that her unborn baby would not have to die. If you think its all dramatic court rooms and burning at the stake, then you need to see these 25 Disturbing Facts About the Salem Witch Trials! They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. (The hallucinogen LSD is a derivative of ergot.) A crucible is a kind of container used for heating substances at very high temperatures, and the term is often used to describe high pressure situationssuch as the onethe witch trials creates for the accused. Before she was hanged for witchcraft, Sarah Good gave birth to a daughter, Mercy Good, while detained. It is easy to feel like we've long known everything there is to know about it. Family History Proves Bewitching to Descendants of Salem Witches : Colonial America: Three Presidents, Clara Barton, Walt Disney, Joan Kennedy and One Unborn Child Are among Those Whose Ancestors Were Accused of Consorting with the Devil 300 Years Ago. Los Angeles Times. Another more disturbing theory proposed by researchers like behavioral psychologist Linnda Caporael suggests that Salem suffered from ergot poisoning. Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more.