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Yet the young retired doctor, along with a mechanical assistant and a dog, took up the . After delivering their luggage to the section boss we started on for Bitter Creek, crossing two rivers over the railroad bridge. Contractor Welland assisted the party back to Archer and they are now coming to Cheyenne to remain till repairs can be made. Soon after, the triowithBud sporting his fashionable goggles, began to accumulate some fame along their journey. Here we slept under our carriage. Hi! When Dr. Horatio Nelson Jackson wagered in May 1903 that he could drive from San Francisco to New York in 90 days, there were only 150 miles of paved road in the entire country. Reaching Alturas, California, Jackson and Crocker stopped to wait for the tires. The car is at the shop & they are to work all night so that I can get away in the morning I go from here to Buffalo. I feel more confident that I can make New YorkWe are causing a great sensation along the road it is the first machine that has ever gone over these mountains. The journey became a race among three teams, the winners being Jackson and Crocker. Over a hundred years after Jacksons trip, I can still relate to some of his experiences. The jaunt will not only be a trip back in history, but a clash of early 20th and 21st century technologies. Documents | Horatio's Drive | Ken Burns | PBS Yesterday the framer drove in for miles to see my machine and there has been a hundred people around the livery stable since our arrival. We only made 45 miles in our direct route. This allowed them to avoid the higher passes in the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains. This article about a historical documentary film is a stub. After driving the distance, they moved the path back in front of the car, repeating the process until they cleared the area. Horatio's Drive | Video | THIRTEEN - New York Public Media On June 16, somewhere in Idaho, Jackson's coat, containing most of the travelers' money, fell off and was not found. It had no windshield and no top. Their luck would soon begin to slowly turn when they purchased Bud, a Pit Bull they obtained from a rancher near Caldwell, Idaho. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Horatio Nelson Jacksons road trip occasionally picked up help from more traditional means, More trailside repairs on Horatio Nelson Jacksons 1903 Road Trip, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window). In the spring of 1903, Dr. Horatio Nelson Jackson became the first person to cross the United States in a car, following portions of what is now US 30 in Idaho and Wyoming. took Jackson 63 days, cost him $8,000 and left a transcontinental trail littered with broken parts, tools, clothes, flat tires and tears. H. Nelson Jacksons trip in 1903 inspired dozens of motorists to cross the country. Jackson was unable to replenish the tire he blew but was however able to purchase some slightly used inner tubes. (4) The men created a 100-foot path of sagebrush so the car could drive over the sandy soil. Wilson Bentley was an amazingly passionate man who dedicated his life to photographing microscopic snowflakes. Jackson walked back to the town of Vale, Oregon to stock up on oil for this latestrepair. Its subject is the first cross-country automobile journey in the United States, which occurred during the summer of 1903. In 1916, suffragists Nell Richardson and Alice Burke, with their cat Saxon, drove across and around the country to drum up support for voting rights for women. Western roads were still unimproved in 1909 when Alice Huyler Ramsey drove across the country. Jackson had now been given two challenges - the time limit he was given and the two other drivers who believed they could beat him. After one harrowing drive over a stretch of narrow, bumpy road in the Cascade range, the two men noticed their cooking utensils had jiggled out. Peter Kesling, 71, an orthodontist and antique auto museum owner from La Porte, Ind., has a good idea of what might be in store Tuesday when he climbs aboard his own 1903 Winton and starts out to duplicate the historic feat. Despite mud, washouts, breakdowns, and a lack of roads and bridges in the West, they finished their trip in 63 days. "Fifty dollars says I can drive a car to New York." This was quite a boast for a man without a car or mechanical knowledge. Kesling's entourage will roughly follow the route taken by Jackson through the Sacramento Valley, past Mount Shasta into Alturas, through Oregon and then swinging eastward toward the Rockies. We had no trouble in crossing railroad bridges With practice, bumping over bridge ties is no great task. The idea of driving across the country captured the imagination of millions of Americans. I shall think of you a good deal tomorrow, as I always do. He also served as a senior officer in the Officer Reserve Corps. Google Maps But only 15 miles (24km) into the journey, the car blew a tire. A picture of Horatios dog, Bud, wearing driving goggles, caught my attention first. While it was neither, the people's curiosity had been aroused from a report that an automobile was coming this way, and that if they wished to see it pass it was necessary to have a seat in the front row, otherwise it might go through at the rate of 90 miles an hour, and would be out of sight before they could run a block.It drove in sight at just 4 o'clock and the crowds surged forward to get a first look at a real live auto, a machine that nine-tenths of the people of Lake county had never seen. In 1903, he and driving partner Sewall K. Crocker became the first people to drive an automobile across the United States. and their dog Bud made the first successful transcontinental automobile trip. [1] He graduated with an MD degree from the University of Vermont in 1893, became a physician, and practiced in Brattleboro and Burlington. He is a mighty good man.I am fine and the only trouble is I miss you so.Nelson, We met a red-haired young woman riding along on a white horse. He'd Have to Get Under Get Out and Get Under (to Fix Up His Automobile), "The First Cross-Country Road Trip Took 2 Men and a Pitbull 63 Days", "Three Transports in with Men and Supplies", "Col. Jackson, Legion's Father in Vt., Is Dead", "Persons from Many Parts of Vt. to Attend Col. Jackson's Funeral", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Nelson_Jackson&oldid=1135349527, Bertha Richardson Wells (m. 1899 d. 1954), first U.S. cross country trip by automobile, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 03:30. The First Transcontinental Automobile Road Trip After repairing the flat, they stopped again inSacramento, CA to replace & upgrade their all too dim headlights and met some friendly cyclists who offered them road maps to the local area. Funding provided by General Motors, The Corporation for Public Broadcasting, The Arthur Vining Davis Foundation, and the Park Foundation. According to the Winton Companys numbering system, the car he bought was Number 1684 but he chose to christen it with the name. There are a few windmill museums in the world and Ive been lucky enough to visit one. Jackson was possessed of a deep thirst for adventure, and his remarkable story chronicles the very beginning of the restless road trips that soon became a way of life in America. Just as soon as I can get decent tires we will make a record run. Ironically enough, I saw the headline for this story the night before I headed to the airport on, Read More The Voice of the AirportContinue, No trip to Albuquerque, New Mexico, is complete without a visit to the Anderson Abruzzo International Balloon Museum. Long-distance road trips and other publicity stunts helped establish the automobile in Americans consciousness long before cars became commonplace. "The majority opinion expressed was that, save for short distances, the automobile was an unreliable novelty," Jackson later wrote. Horatio Jackson, Sewall Crocker, Bud and the "Vermont", Photographed By Barry Swackhamer, October 19, 2018, 4. A map of Horatio's route and his 63-day itinerary The Gear After removing the backseat to make room for more gear, they packed the following items to begin the long journey: sleeping bags cooking gear rubber mackintoshes for themselves and the car (remember - no roof, no windshield!) Explore a chronology of the invention of the automobile. Nell Richardson, Alice Burke, and the Golden Flier, 1916. WhenWorld War Ibroke out, Jackson was considered too old to serve, but he contactedPresident Theodore Roosevelt and volunteered to became a commissioned officer. The public's perception of this newfangled conveyance took a deep public relations dive on Sept. 13, 1899, when Henry H. Bliss stepped off a streetcar in Manhattan and was flattened by an electric-powered taxicab, becoming the first automobile fatality in the country. When the travelers reached Omaha, Nebraska on July 12 they were able to stitch together a few paved roads in between the stretches of older wagon trails. At 30 mph, "Horatio Nelson Jackson didn't have to worry about someone going 75 mph on the highway and running him over," said author Dayton Duncan, who wrote and co-produced the documentary and companion book "Horacio's Drive," with Burns. [6] Newspapers at the time gave a variety of stories of how Bud was acquired, including that he was stolen; in a letter to his wife, Nelson said a man sold him the dog for $15[9] (equivalent to $452 in 2021[3]). [6] They arrived in New York City on July 26, 1903, 63 days, 12 hours, and 30 minutes after commencing their journey in San Francisco, in the first automobile to successfully transit the North American continent. All Rights Reserved. 5 at three this afternoon, but a message this noon from the train agent says that he has nothing, so it is another day. Horatio's Drive: America's First Road Trip (TV Movie 2003) - IMDb (5) Both men and the dog were thrown from the car after striking an obstacle. In 1903 there were only 150 miles of paved roads in the entire nation and most people had never seen a "horseless buggy" - but that did not stop Horatio Nelson Jackson, a 31-year-old Vermont doctor, who impulsively bet $50 that he could drive his 20-horsepower automobile from San Francisco to New York City. . They left from New York and traveled so slowly that a one-armed bicyclist who started 10 days after them passed them before they made it to Syracuse at which point they abandoned the attempt. Somewhere along this route, Jackson lost a pair of his glasses. In 1903, two men and a dog made the first cross-country road trip At the next available stop they outfitted Bud with a pair of goggles which Bud wore without fuss for most of the rest of the journey. Jackson had spent The film is based on the book of the same name by Dayton Duncan. LOS ANGELES, Oct. 5 (UPI) -- On May 23, 1903, Horatio Nelson Jackson was just two days into his grand adventure of becoming the first person . The further they pushed on through Idaho and Wyoming, the more it seemed that the team would actually make it. Between June 20 and 21, all three of them got lost in Wyoming, and went without food for 36 hours before finding a sheepherder who gave them a meal of roast lamb and boiled corn. Horatio Nelson Jackson departed San Francisco on May 23rd, 1903 for what was to become America's first ever road trip - and all because of a 50 dollar bet made just 5 days prior. [1] His siblings included John Holmes Jackson, who served several terms as mayor of Burlington, Vermont. But if there was one thing Horatio had, it was a steadfast commitment to the dream. But when he, his mechanic, Sewall Crocker, and American bulldog Bud arrived in New York, a new era in American transportation had begun. Horatio Nelson Jackson | Military Wiki | Fandom When the Rubber First Hit the Roads of America - Los Angeles Times Interested in having your company's ad featured on Basin & Range Magazine? Louise Davis wrote of their attempt, The automobile is a treacherous animal for a long trip.. Basin & Range is the premier resource for living the Active Outdoor Western Lifestyle. "Which way to Marysville?" Ill admit, I hadnt given it much thought myself despite my own epic road trip history. Im Sheila - a wife, mom to 3, and favorite human of a slightly-neurotic dog. After suffering a flat tire on the bicycle, he returned with 4 US gallons (15L) of fuel (which Jackson complained cost him "nearly twenty dollars"), and they returned to Burns to fill up.[6]. Indeed had a flying machine lit down in their midst it would not have created greater astonishment. Marker is on Soda Point Power Plant Road near Reservoir Road, on the right when traveling south. Horatio Nelson Jackson departed San Francisco onMay 23rd, 1903 for what was to become Americas first ever road trip and all because of a 50 dollar bet made just 5 days prior. This article related to a made-for-TV documentary film is a stub. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use). We shall now try & make a record trip. In addition to owning and publishing the Burlington Daily News, he was head of the Burlington Trust Company, and owned and operated radio station WCAX (now WVMT). He also had the sense to hire a good bicycle-turned-car mechanic in Crocker. My darling Swipes,Just a line to say that I am still alive Our things arrived this morning & we held divine services in the Blacksmith shop. Nelson Jackson, a physician and businessman from Burlington, Vermont, captured the nation's attention when he and Sewall K. Crocker, a mechanic, drove from California to New York. About the Film | Horatio's Drive | Ken Burns | PBS Sign up to get updates about the film and future projects from Ken Burns and Florentine Films. "[Horatio Nelson Jackson], My darling Girl: We have crossed the mountains & dont expect to come to anymore until we get into Idaho. By CATHERINE SEIPP. Jackson (at the wheel) enlisted Sewall Crocker as his mechanic and co-driver, and bought a used Winton touring car. He was outfitted with his own driving goggles as protection from the dust and settled right in for the journey. Dr. H. Nelson Jackson and Sewall K. Crocker (and Bud!) 1903 was a big year for the United States- President Teddy Roosevelt sent a wireless radio message across the Atlantic to the King of England, a cable was laid across the Pacific Ocean, completing the circuit and allowing Roosevelt to send the first telegraph around the world, and the Wright brothers made the worlds first airplane flight. It took five months, and covered more than 10,000 miles. While crossing the Rocky Mountains, they were moving boulders by hand out of their path. In 1916, a car covered its entire length in just 5 days so much faster than that first trip across the country! "Horacio was the big guy on the road with a brand new car. Sign up for my occasional email updates! Once underway again, it was only 3 days later that they ran out of oil. The First: Cross-Country Road Trip - historynet.com Finally, the end is in sight! At their next stop, Jackson had to wire his wife to send them money to Cheyenne, Wyoming. On June 6, the car broke down, and they had to be towed to a nearby ranch by a cowboy on horseback. Dr. Jackson started his trek in San Francisco in a 20-horsepower Winton touring car he called "Vermont" (honoring the state in which he and his wife Bertha lived), and the final destination was Burlington, Vermont. Location. "Ocean to Ocean in an Automobile Car," Stephen Sears, Bud grew so accustomed to his riding goggles that "he would not begin the day's drive without them. At 4:30 a.m. on July 26, 1903, Jackson and Crocker crossed the Harlem River into Manhattan to their final destination of the Holland House Hotel. Proper roads were so few and far between at this point, that there were no maps. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. In 1903, he and driving partner Sewall K. Crocker became the first people to drive an automobile across the United States. This is a bad start for our first eleven days out. He is also very handy at repairing, a faculty that may prove of value. We buried our car completely in one and after working a half-day to get it out again, three Italians came along, each packing a heavy bag. Many days of travel are lost as they sit waiting for repair parts to arrive via train or stagecoach. So Bud is now with us.We stopped at Nampa and had lunch at the Dewey Hotel. We returned and took supper with the section hand. Another brother, Hollister Jackson, served as Lieutenant governor of Vermont. 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). In everyday life, the 31 year old Horatio was a successful Burlington, Vermont physician. she drove a Maxwell touring car from New York to San Francisco in 59 days. The only mishap happened just east of Buffalo, New York, when the Vermont ran into a hidden obstacle in the road and Jackson, Crocker, and Bud were thrown from the car. I am a little ahead of time but Lord knows when I will get time to write again. "In the last three months I've been driving it every day in preparation for the trip and every day something breaks," Kesling said. ", Bud, wrote Jackson, was "the one member of (our) trio who used no profanity on the entire trip.". The trek will begin at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco with a gala sendoff, including the attendance of filmmaker Ken Burns, who recently completed a documentary about the first cross-country drive. As I had been trying to steal one we were glad to get him so accepted the present (consideration $15.00). Challenged by a sales manager for Maxwell automobiles, a tow. His enthusiasm was matched only by his underestimate of the effort needed to accomplish the journey. Jackson and Crocker replaced it with the only spare they had, which by the way, happened to be the only right-sized spare tire they could find before they left. Later, somewhere in Idaho, they lost Jacksons coat which contained most of the travelers money. [6], Jackson continued to reside in Burlington, Vermont, with his wife Bertha and Bud the dog. The running time to Alturas was five and a half days; about 125 miles per day, without accident or incident worthy of mention. Jackson and Crocker opted to start out following the railroad north into Oregon. Your Privacy Choices (Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads). With 146 illustrations and 1 map Read more Print length 192 pages Language English I came pretty nearly having cold feet. Horatio Nelson Jackson was a physician from Vermont who married Bertha Wells, the daughter of the richest man in Vermont. Jacob Murdock and his family drove from Pasadena to New York City in just 32 days. And no, it hadnt been lost for 158 years. This growing glimmer of hope eventually attracted the attention of the Press, who would anticipate their next town arrival and show up to document their adventures. The journey was arduous and slow, but their trip made headlines wherever they went. Bud was a young, light-colored bulldog who immediately added life to the journey. Following the railroad right-of-way seemed the best way to go as they headed out. DriveBestWay.com is a route planner for car travelers, providing a lot of travel-related calculations like road distance, driving time, fuel cost Online route planner for car travelers - United States and worldwide - DriveBestWay.com There were no gas stations and virtually no road maps as we know them today. "They were the visionaries and crackpots, which is sometimes the same person. Jackson was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on March 25, 1872, a son of Samuel Nelson Jackson (18381913) and Mary Anne (Parkyn) Jackson (18431916). The cross-country trip, which now takes about two days if you drive nonstop. Directions to Prescott, AZ - MapQuest An automobile trip across the continent that will be watched with a great deal of interest will start from this city this morning. Even before roads stretched across the nation, well-publicized cross-country automobile trips advertised car manufacturers, promoted political causes, and proved This they consented to do and in about an hour we were on our way again. Horatio Nelson Jackson, a physician and automobile pioneer, and Sewall Crocker arrive in New York on July 26, 1903, completing the first continental crossing by car, a journey prompted by a. Be inspired! The axle crank and two connecting rods broke and they had to send to the Cleveland factory to replace them. Way out West: H. Nelson Jackson at the wheel of his Winton. 1684; 20-horsepower, two-cylinder engine; nicknamed the 'Vermont' by Jackson, Car price: $2,500 Gasoline price range on trip: $0.35 to $1.05 per gallon Estimated miles traveled: 4,200. This post contains affiliate links. Horatio's letter to Bertha | May 31, 1903 . Upon reaching the threshold of Jackson's garage, the Vermont's drive chain snapped. The duo was assisted in Sacramento by bicyclists who offered them road maps. Have you ever wondered about the first cross-country road trip? It was also the same year that the Frontier in America was consideredclosed. Pin it so that others can experience the first American cross-country road trip and compare it to some of their own adventures! About the Film | Horatio's Drive | Ken Burns | PBS Jackson, who was 31 in 1903, was undaunted by these conspicuous failures. Long distance travel was done by train. Director Ken Burns Writer Dayton Duncan Stars Keith David (voice) Tom Hanks (voice) Adam Arkin (voice) They are repeatedly forced to use shovels and the block and tackle to push and drag the car through sand and mud. I had to know more! Take good care of yourself & dont worry. Two other motoring partieseach anxious to claim the title of first to drive across countrydeparted while Jackson was seated in a gentleman's club when he overheard a discussion at another table about the impracticability of automobiles. Really, it was just a matter of time before the car took over the roads. 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It was for $50 and made on the spur of the moment, over drinks at the San. If Im laughing, even at myself, then Im not crying, right? In 1909, Alice Huyler Ramsey, of Hackensack, New Jersey, became the first woman to drive across the United States. They would finally begin to make up much needed time after so many days spent waiting for parts, repairs and money back in the Rocky Mountain high country. Jackson walked back to the last town to get oil, only to discover eventually that they had been stopped only a short distance outside of Vale. Mr. Crocker is a devotee of the new machines and expert as a chauffeur. No sooner than Jackson had finished the repair however, that they then suffered a gasoline leak which wasted all their available fuel. Subsequently, their mileage took a sharp increase andtheir rate of trail damage sharply decreased.